Table 3 Summary of 1014F kdr allele in alive and dead mosquitoes of An. arabiensis exposed to permethrin and DDT among six populations from eastern and central Sudan.
From: Extensive permethrin and DDT resistance in Anopheles arabiensis from eastern and central Sudan
Origin | Â | Â | kdr genotype | Frequency | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Insecticide | Phenotype | Leu Leu | Leu Phe | Phe Phe | Total | S | R |
Mayirno | DDT | Dead | 10 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 0.67 | 0.33 |
| Â | Â | Alive | 27 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 0.96 | 0.04 |
| Â | Permethrin | Dead | 5 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0.81 | 0.19 |
| Â | Â | Alive | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
Sennar | DDT | Dead | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0.93 | 0.07 |
| Â | Â | Alive | 8 | 13 | 4 | 25 | 0.58 | 0.42 |
| Â | Permethrin | Dead | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| Â | Â | Alive | 2 | 12 | 9 | 23 | 0.35 | 0.65 |
Kosti | DDT | Dead | 0 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 0.13 | 0.87 |
| Â | Â | Alive | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Â | Permethrin | Dead | 0 | 7 | 17 | 24 | 0.15 | 0.85 |
| Â | Â | Alive | 0 | 4 | 20 | 24 | 0.08 | 0.92 |
Damazin | DDT | Dead | 3 | 16 | 0 | 19 | 0.58 | 0.42 |
| Â | Â | Alive | 4 | 8 | 8 | 20 | 0.40 | 0.60 |
Al Shuwak* | DDT | Dead | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| Â | Â | Alive | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.00 | 1.00 |
| Â | Permethrin | Dead | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0.75 | 0.25 |
Khartoum* | DDT | Alive | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
| Â | Permethrin | Dead | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.00 | 0.00 |