Table 3 Efficacy of a combination formulation of 10% imidacloprid +1% moxidectin against naturally infested Caparinia tripilis in African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris)
Groups | Control | Treatment | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body regions | Days post treatmenta | 0 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 30 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 30 |
Ears | Left | 5.2 | 5.9 | 10.7 | 15.7 | 7.9 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Right | 3.9 | 3.7 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 18.3 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Mean | 4.6 | 4.8 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Ventral | Left pectoral | 2.8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Right pectoral | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Left abdominal | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Right abdominal | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Inguinal | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Mean | 1.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Dorsal | Dorsal neck | 9.1 | 13.8 | 8.3 | 16.0 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Left dorsal thoracic | 5.7 | 15.3 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 5.6 | 11.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Right dorsal thoracic | 6.4 | 12.2 | 7.6 | 9.0 | 5.8 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Left lumbar | 6.5 | 9.6 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Right lumbar | 7.2 | 10.8 | 8.2 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Sacral | 10.5 | 11.4 | 8.9 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Mean | 7.6 | 12.2 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Mean | 4.7 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
% Efficacy | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||