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Table 1 Effect of single diet ingredients on life parameters of Anopheles stephensi

From: Development of inexpensive and globally available larval diet for rearing Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes

Diet ingredient

Larval duration (days)

Time L1 to adult (days)

Survival of L1 to pupa (%)

Survival of L1 to adult (%)

Bovine Liver

9.75 ± 0.25 cd

11.75 ± 0.25 bcd

83.33 ± 2.00 a

74.17 ± 1.36 ab

Baker’s Yeast Saccharomyas cerevisiae

14.25 ± 0.49 a

16.25 ± 0.47 a

69.17 ± 3.19 bc

64.17 ± 1.10 b

Corn Zea maiz

8.25 ± 0.25 d

10.25 ± 0.25 d

80.83 ± 1.59 ab

78.33 ± 2.82 a

Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus

15.50 ± 0.64 a

17.50 ± 0.53 a

60.0 ± 0.92 c

45.83 ± 0.2.01 c

Chickpea Cicer arietinum L.

9.25 ± 0.24 d

11.25 ± 0.25 cd

79.17 ± 1.44 ab

75.0 ± 1.44 ab

Bean Phaseolus volgaris

11.75 ± 0.25 b

13.25 ± 0.25 b

80.83 ± 1.36 ab

76.77 ± 1.44 ab

Rice (Oryza sativa L)

11.50 ± 0.29 b

13.50 ± 0.29 b

71.67 ± 2.50 abc

70.83 ± 1.04 ab

Wheat Triticum aestivum

11.25 ± 0.25 bc

13.00 ± 0.26 bc

70.83 ± 1.59 bc

69.17 ± 1.35 ab

  1. For each parameter, means followed by the same letter within a column are not significantly different (P > 0.05; Tukey’s HSD test using Statistix 8.1); NS, not significant.