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Table 2 Percentage survival and qualitative motility observed of Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae at 6 h and 3 and 5 days after thawing from a cryopreserved state of − 80 °C for > 30 days

From: Cryogenic preservation of Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae, reactivation and completion of the life-cycle in the mosquito and vertebrate hosts

Day post-thaw

Survival parameter

Cryoprotectant/cryoprotectant combination

5% Glycerol

5% DMSO

6% DMSO

5% Glycerol/PVPa

5% DMSO/PVPa

6% DMSO/PVPa

Day 0 (6 h)

Qualitative motility

Fast

Fast

Fast

Fast

Fast

Fast

Day 3

% Survival

36

69

63

61

93

88

Qualitative motility

Fast

Fast

Fast

Fast

Fast

Fast

Day 5

% Survival

30

76

58

73

94

93

Qualitative motility

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

Medium

  1. PVP Polyvinyl pyrolidone
  2. aPVP was added to a final concentration of 4 mM