Fig. 6

a Raincloud plots for the number of microsporidian co-infections during cold and warm months. The dot plots show all the data (jittered horizontally). The box plots show the extremes (whisker tails), interquartile range (box boundaries) and median (horizontal line). The violin plots show the probability density of the data. Symbols (asterisks or 'ns') indicate Bonferroni p value (B) and Holm p value (H) (B/H). Double asterisks (**) indicate statistical significance at p < 0.01; ns, no statistical significance. b UpSet plot of microsporidian co-infections. The bar plot on the left shows the number of co-infected individuals of each microsporidian species. The dot plot on the right shows the number of unique co-infection combinations; connected dots show a microsporidian co-infection combination. The upper bar plot shows the number of infected mosquitoes for each co-infection combination. Bar colour indicates the number of mosquito individuals in which a particular pattern of co-infection was observed; blue indicates cold months, and red indicates warm months