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Table 3 Mean nodule diameters (mm), mean number of males per nodule (♂/nodule), median female motility score (♀ MOT) and mean female viability (as OD492 values per 10 mm length; see text) (♀ OD492) for O. ochengi recovered from cattle before and up to 52 weeks after a single dose of UMF-078 at 2 doses (50 and 150 mg/kg) and by 2 routes of administration (im = intramuscularly; ia = intra abomasally).

From: UMF-078: A modified flubendazole with potent macrofilaricidal activity against Onchocerca ochengi in African cattle

Weeks

 

0

3

12

24

52

control

nodule diameter

8.7

8.0

7.5

6.3

7.1

 

♂/nodule

0.7

1.7

1.5

1.3

0.5

 

♀MOT

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

1.5

 

♀OD492

0.22

0.21

0.32

0.15

0.10

150 mg/kg UMF 078 im

nodule diameter

8.5

6.5

6.0

3.3

ND

 

♂/nodule

0.2

0.7

0.1

0.0

 
 

♀MOT

2.0

1.5

0.0

0.0

 
 

♀ OD492

0.29

0.12

0.01

0.0

 

50 mg/kg UMF 078 im

nodule diameter

7.7

7.7

6.3

5.9

5.6

 

♂/nodule

1.0

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.0

 

♀MOT

2.0

2.0

0.8

2.0

0

 

♀OD492

0.31

0.13

0.06

0.11

0.17

150 mg/kg UMF 078 ia

nodule diameter

7.7

7.8

7.2

6.6

ND

 

♂/nodule

1.5

0.5

0.5

1.0

 
 

♀MOT

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

 
 

♀ OD492

0.31

0.13

0.16

0.18

 

50 mg/kg UMF 078 ia

nodule diameter

7.5

8.5

7.3

7.2

ND

 

♂/nodule

0.5

0.3

0.8

0.6

 
 

♀MOT

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

 
 

♀ OD492

0.14

0.15

0.14

0.14

 
  1. N.B. The numbers of ♀ per nodule are not given, as 231 of the 240 nodules examined contained a single female. In addition, the male motility and MTT reduction/formazan formation data are not presented here because of the small numbers of males recovered after treatment.
  2. ND = not done.