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Table 1 Relative fold-differences of Th1/Th2 cytokines in skin and lymph nodes following intradermal inoculation of Dermacentor andersoni salivary gland extract (SGE) or infestation with pathogen-free nymphs.

From: Blood feeding by the Rocky Mountain spotted fever vector, Dermacentor andersoni, induces interleukin-4 expression by cognate antigen responding CD4+ T cells

 

Relative fold-difference

in skin

Relative fold-difference in lymph node

 

SGE

Tick

SGE

Tick

IL-2

0.25 ± 0.09

0.48 ± 0.01

1.4 ± 0.1

2 ± 0.4

IL-4

527 ± 147*

2791 ± 504*

35 ± 6.3*

37 ± 3.4*

IL-10

10 ± 1.3**

4 ± 0.7**

0.7 ± 0.1

0.4 ± 0.07

IFN-γ

3.4 ± 0.4

0.8 ± 0.2

0.4 ± 0.09

1.2 ± 0.19

  1. * Significant at P < 0.001
  2. ** Significant at P < 0.05