From: Modelling age-heterogeneous Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni survey data via alignment factors
Age* | Survey year | Diagnostic† | TOTAL | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 1980 | 1980- 1989 | 1990- 1999 | 2000- 2009 | |||||
S. haema-tobium | UC | RS | ||||||
Burundi | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Eritrea | 1 | 0.0 (4) | - | - | - | 0.0 (4) | - | 0.0 (4) |
2 | 0.0 (1) | - | - | - | 0.0 (1) | - | 0.0 (1) | |
3 | 0.0 (2) | - | - | - | 0.0 (2) | - | 0.0 (2) | |
Ethiopia | 1 | 17.0 (7) | 30.5 (6) | 25.2 (18) | - | 22.7 (10) | 22.2 (17) | 24.4 (31) |
2 | 15.0 (6) | 27.6 (5) | 16.4 (12) | - | 20.7 (11) | 17.9 (6) | 18.5 (23) | |
3 | 35.0 (3) | 29.5 (4) | 74.1 (1) | - | 38.4 (5) | - | 37.1 (8) | |
Kenya | 1 | 21.0 (65) | 52.8 (15) | 54.0 (30) | 40.6 (2) | 34.4 (109) | 37.5 (3) | 34.5 (112) |
2 | 22.7 (6) | 49.6 (7) | 30.3 (3) | - | 34.9 (15) | 50.7 (1) | 35.9 (16) | |
3 | 24.8 (7) | 14.0 (25) | 64.9 (2) | 45.8 (6) | 23.2 (40) | - | 23.3 (40) | |
Malawi | 1 | 22.6 (2) | - | 55.5 (40) | - | 21.5 (6) | 59.3 (36) | 53.9 (42) |
2 | 48.2 (7) | 34.3 (8) | 75.0 (1) | 31.6 (5) | 36.4 (17) | 31.5 (1) | 40.2 (21) | |
3 | 31.4 (1) | - | - | - | 31.4 (1) | - | 31.4 (1) | |
Rwanda | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Somalia | 1 | 39.4 (11) | - | - | - | 39.4 (11) | - | 39.4 (11) |
2 | 55.5 (22) | 87.1 (1) | - | - | 56.9 (23) | - | 56.9 (23) | |
3 | 53.1 (21) | - | - | - | 53.1 (21) | - | 53.1 (21) | |
Sudan | 1 | 5.2 (1) | 45.3 (3) | - | - | 31.2 (2) | - | 35.2 (4) |
2 | - | 1.8 (7) | - | 53.0 (3) | 10.7 (8) | - | 17.2 (10) | |
3 | 1.8 (2) | 20.6 (2) | - | - | 20.6 (2) | - | 11.2 (4) | |
Tanzania | 1 | 41.5 (48) | 39.9 (173) | 30.2 (12) | 20.0 (84) | 30.6 (173) | 59.8 (73) | 34.5 (317) |
2 | 45.5 (41) | 29.2 (9) | 20.0 (8) | 10.0 (2) | 39.1 (47) | - | 38.5 (60) | |
3 | 47.1 (16) | 30.3 (3) | - | 28.4 (3) | 42.2 (20) | - | 42.3 (22) | |
Uganda | 1 | 42.5 (2) | - | - | 0.6 (36) | 2.8 (38) | - | 2.8 (38) |
2 | 9.8 (14) | - | - | 0.8 (3) | 8.7 (16) | - | 8.2 (17) | |
3 | 33.3 (2) | - | - | 3.0 (2) | 18.1 (4) | - | 18.1 (4) | |
Zambia | 1 | 28.2 (22) | 30.5 (11) | 29.6 (32) | 49.2 (4) | 31.0 (38) | 29.8 (31) | 30.5 (69) |
2 | 13.7 (30) | 35.1 (6) | 22.9 (5) | 13.3 (1) | 17.9 (42) | - | 17.9 (42) | |
3 | 17.0 (3) | 62.4 (3) | 35.5 (1) | 32.5 (3) | 37.1 (10) | - | 37.1 (10) | |
TOTAL | 1 | 28.8 (162) | 40.1 (208) | 42.4 (132) | 15.7 (126) | 28.6 (391) | 49.4 (160) | 32.8 (628) |
2 | 33.1 (127) | 31.0 (43) | 22.0 (29) | 25.2 (14) | 30.5 (180) | 26.7 (8) | 30.6 (213) | |
3 | 40.3 (57) | 21.3 (37) | 59.8 (4) | 33.1 (14) | 34.2 (105) | - | 33.8 (112) | |
S. mansoni | KK | SC | ||||||
Burundi | 1 | - | 16.4 (12) | 38.3 (3) | - | 20.8 (15) | - | 20.8 (15) |
2 | - | 20.8 (19) | 44.1 (2) | - | 23.0 (21) | - | 23.0 (21) | |
3 | - | 19.8 (8) | 50.5 (2) | - | 25.9 (10) | - | 25.9 (10) | |
Eritrea | 1 | 12.5 (4) | - | - | - | - | 12.5 (4) | 12.5 (4) |
2 | 10.0 (1) | - | - | - | - | 10.0 (1) | 10.0 (1) | |
3 | 41.7 (2) | - | - | - | - | 41.7 (2) | 41.7 (2) | |
Ethiopia | 1 | 2.7 (27) | 25.0 (23) | 28.0 (51) | 33.0 (4) | 30.1 (69) | 6.9 (36) | 22.2 (105) |
2 | 25.7 (15) | 18.6 (93) | 18.4 (36) | 41.8 (7) | 18.8 (100) | 23.2 (50) | 20.3 (151) | |
3 | 4.6 (9) | 16.0 (8) | 21.1 (62) | 36.3 (4) | 26.4 (28) | 16.0 (55) | 19.5 (83) | |
Kenya | 1 | 18.6 (48) | 72.8 (9) | 74.3 (18) | 53.8 (15) | 68.4 (43) | 8.7 (39) | 41.0 (90) |
2 | 49.2 (7) | 75.2 (7) | 36.0 (5) | 33.3 (1) | 65.4 (14) | 28.1 (6) | 54.2 (20) | |
3 | 30.7 (15) | 71.7 (9) | 23.6 (2) | - | 69.8 (12) | 22.5 (14) | 44.3 (26) | |
Malawi | 1 | 19.4 (1) | 37.5 (2) | 20.3 (6) | - | 30.8 (7) | 0.4 (2) | 24.0 (9) |
2 | 17.9 (6) | 36.8 (6) | - | - | 35.3 (8) | - | 27.3 (12) | |
3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25.9 (21) | |
Rwanda | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2 | - | 4.6 (4) | - | - | - | - | 4.6 (4) | |
3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Somalia | 1 | 0.0 (3) | - | - | - | - | 0.0 (3) | 0.0 (3) |
2 | 0.0 (2) | - | - | - | - | 0.0 (2) | 0.0 (2) | |
3 | 0.0 (3) | 0.0 (2) | - | - | - | 0.0 (5) | 0.0 (5) | |
Sudan | 1 | 61.7 (4) | 61.5 (4) | - | - | 61.9 (6) | - | 61.6 (8) |
2 | 62.3 (4) | 64.9 (8) | 47.0 (1) | 56.3 (3) | 65.8 (15) | 0.3 (1) | 61.7 (16) | |
3 | 41.0 (2) | 52.3 (4) | - | - | 50.5 (5) | - | 48.5 (6) | |
Tanzania | 1 | 20.3 (27) | 25.3 (4) | 30.8 (7) | 8.9 (77) | 39.6 (17) | 21.7 (21) | 13.5 (115) |
2 | 22.2 (26) | 12.0 (1) | 25.6 (3) | 38.6 (5) | 46.4 (6) | 26.3 (18) | 24.8 (35) | |
3 | 27.3 (14) | 11.6 (1) | 44.1 (3) | 44.4 (3) | 49.8 (5) | 27.3 (14) | 31.4 (21) | |
Uganda | 1 | 48.0 (5) | 48.7 (3) | 14.5 (6) | 22.1 (263) | 22.2 (272) | 48.0 (5) | 22.7 (277) |
2 | 24.2 (17) | 56.3 (3) | 66.7 (5) | 40.8 (12) | 49.6 (20) | 20.9 (12) | 37.9 (37) | |
3 | 41.7 (7) | 47.8 (4) | 45.0 (5) | 55.8 (12) | 50.5 (21) | 47.0 (6) | 48.3 (28) | |
Zambia | 1 | 2.9 (16) | 5.7 (7) | 71.0 (1) | 33.2 (1) | 36.1 (4) | 4.3 (10) | 7.7 (25) |
2 | 8.4 (30) | 0.0 (1) | - | 41.7 (1) | 41.7 (1) | 8.1 (31) | 9.2 (32) | |
3 | 5.0 (2) | 9.5 (1) | 60.1 (1) | 33.5 (1) | 34.4 (3) | 5.0 (2) | 22.6 (5) | |
TOTAL | 1 | 16.6 (135) | 31.8 (64) | 36.7 (92) | 20.7 (360) | 29.5 (433) | 11.5 (120) | 23.2 (651) |
2 | 21.7 (108) | 25.3 (142) | 26.8 (52) | 42.0 (29) | 31.7 (185) | 19.1 (121) | 25.8 (331) | |
3 | 25.0 (54) | 28.6 (243) | 24.9 (75) | 49.1 (20) | 41.7 (84) | 19.9 (98) | 29.7 (186) |