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Table 3 Triatomine infestation found over three visits in four rural communities in Portoviejo county, the Manabí province, Ecuador*

From: Limitations of selective deltamethrin application for triatomine control in central coastal Ecuador

 

Rhodnius ecuadoriensis

Panstrongylus howardi

Both triatomines

 

Initial visit

6 month

12 month

Initial visit

6 month

12 month

Initial visit

6 month

12 month

Houses infested¥

14

13

11

5

6

0

16

16

11

Infestation index (%)

13

12

10

5

5

0

15

15

10

Density index

1.8 ± 6.0

1.0 ± 0.3

1.5 ± 7.1

0.2 ± 2.8

0.2 ± 1.0

-

2.0 ± 6.3

1.21 ± 4.3

1.5 ± 7.1

 

(0--38)

(0--29)

(0--58)

(0--17)

(0--7)

-

(0--38)

(0--29)

(0--58)

Crowding index

13.9 ± 10.9

8.5 ± 9.0

14.7 ± 18

4.8 ± 5.8

3.5 ± 2.8

-

13.7 ± 10.6

8.3 ± 31.1

14.7 ± 18

 

(1--38)

(1--29)

(1--58)

(0--15)

(0--7)

-

(1--38)

(1--29)

(1--58)

Colonization index (%)

93

62

91

100

50

0

94

63

91

  1. * Includes only 109 domestic units that were examined in each of the 3 visits. In each visit with permission of the head of the household manual triatomine searches were conducted in the house and in the peridomicile using the one man/hour method.
  2. ¥ Infestation is defined as finding at least one live triatomine. If found infested at any visit houses and peridomiciliary areas were sprayed with deltamethrin at 25 mg a.i./m2. Entomological indices: Infestation index (100 × number of DUs infested/number of DUs searched), density (number of triatomines captured/number of DUs searched) ± standard desviation (SD) and range, crowding (number of triatomines captured/number of DUs infested) ± SD and range, and colonization index (100 × number of DUs with nymphs/number of DUs infested).