Table 2 Resistance observed in bioassays to seven insecticides in five populations of Culex pipiens pallens from China.
Insecticides | Populations | N | LC50 (95% CI) (mg/L) | Slope (SE) | χ2 | RR (95% CI) | G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dichlorvos | S-LAB | 300 | 0.19 (0.18-0.19) | 13.8 (1.6) | 1.7 | 1 | F2 |
| Â | WHE | 240 | 3.04 (2.86-3.17) | 8.0 (1.3) | 4.8 | 16.4 (12.3-21.7) | F1 |
| Â | YUY | 240 | 3.86 (3.22-4.07) | 11.1 (3.4) | 0.5 | 20.8 (13.4-32.3) | F1 |
| Â | TAA | 300 | 2.91 (2.11-3.27) | 5.2 (1.4) | 0.4 | 15.7 (10.2-24.3) | F2 |
| Â | BJI | 300 | 1.26 (1.19-1.33) | 9.7 (1.3) | 1.6 | 6.8 (4.9-9.4) | F2 |
| Â | LPU | 300 | 1.06 (0.88-1.14) | 7.4 (2.3) | 1.6 | 5.7 (3.9-8.3) | F2 |
Fenitrothion | S-LAB | 300 | 0.0078 (0.0076-0.0081) | 15.8 (1.8) | 5.2 | 1 | F2 |
| Â | WHE | 300 | 0.015 (0.014-0.016) | 6.8 (1.6) | 2.3 | 1.9 (1.4-2.6) | F1 |
| Â | YUY | 360 | 0.0099 (0.0084-0.011) | 4.0 (0.9) | 0.4 | 1.3 (0.9-1.7) | F1 |
| Â | TAA | 240 | 0.020 (0.018-0.022) | 6.6 (1.7) | 1.5 | 2.5 (1.8-3.6) | F1 |
| Â | BJI | 300 | 0.0096 (0.0088-0.010) | 5.6 (0.7) | 0.8 | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | F2 |
| Â | LPU | 300 | 0.015 (0.014-0.016) | 6.9 (1.0) | 0.6 | 1.9 (1.4-2.6) | F2 |
Malathion | S-LAB | 240 | 0.025 (0.020-0.030) | 12.0 (4.1) | 7.3 | 1 | F2 |
| Â | WHE | 360 | 0.094 (0.089-0.099) | 7.4 (0. 8) | 2.2 | 3.8 (1.8-8.0) | F2 |
| Â | YUY | 360 | 0.073 (0.069-0.076) | 6.8 (1.6) | 2.3 | 3.0 (1.4-6.2) | F1 |
| Â | TAA | 300 | 0.080 (0.073-0.086) | 6.9 (1.5) | 3.0 | 3.3 (1.4-7.8) | F1 |
| Â | BJI | 300 | 0.073 (0.066-0.081) | 4.1 (0.6) | 3.9 | 3.0 (1.4-6.3) | F2 |
| Â | LPU | 240 | 0.052 (0.044-0.062) | 3.7 (0.6) | 1.4 | 2.1 (0.9-5.2) | F2 |
Deltamethrin | S-LAB | 300 | 0.00039 (0.00036-0.00043) | 5.3 (1.1) | 0.3 | 1 | F2 |
| Â | WHE | 360 | 0.0026 (0.0021-0.0029) | 4.1 ( 0.9 ) | 6.0 | 6.6 (4.9-8.7) | F2 |
| Â | YUY | 360 | 0.0046 (0.0022-0.0054) | 3.8 ( 1.3 ) | 0.05 | 11.7 (7.4-18.1) | F1 |
| Â | TAA | 240 | 0.0039 (0.0029-0.0046) | 2.3 (0.5) | 0.4 | 9.9 (7.4-12.9) | F2 |
| Â | BJI | 300 | 0.0023 (0.0020-0.0024) | 5.8 (1.4) | 0.004 | 5.8 (4.3-7.6) | F2 |
| Â | LPU | 240 | 0.0014 (0.0007-0.0017) | 3.8 (1.1) | 0.01 | 3.5 (2.1-5.9) | F2 |
Permethrin | S-LAB | 300 | 0.0017 (0.0016-0.0019) | 5.6 (0.6) | 4.8 | 1 | F2 |
| Â | WHE | 300 | 0.038 (0.035-0.041) | 9.4 (1.8) | 0.4 | 21.9 (15.6-30.5) | F2 |
| Â | YUY | 300 | 0.055 (0.043-0.062) | 3.8 (0.9) | 2.1 | 31.9 (22.9-43.9) | F1 |
| Â | TAA | 300 | 0.12 ( 0.04-0.17 ) | 1.4 (0.4) | 0.2 | 68.2 (46.9-99.0) | F2 |
| Â | BJI | 360 | 0.024 (0.023-0.025) | 11.0 (1.8) | 2.0 | 13.8 (10.3-18.5) | F2 |
| Â | LPU | 240 | 0.016 (0.011-0.021) | 2.0 (0.6) | 0.4 | 9.5 (6.9-12.9) | F3 |
Propoxur | S-LAB | 300 | 0.13 (0.13-0.14) | 9.7 (1.4) | 0.6 | 1 | F2 |
| Â | WHE | 300 | 0.28 (0.26-0.31) | 7.1 (1.6) | 1.2 | 2.1 (1.5-2.9) | F2 |
| Â | YUY | 300 | 0.18 (0.09-0.21) | 4.9 (1.6) | 1.6 | 1.3 (0.8-2.3) | F1 |
| Â | TAA | 300 | 0.27 (0.25-0.28) | 9.7 (1.4) | 0.2 | 2.0 (1.5-2.7) | F2 |
| Â | BJI | 300 | 0.23 (0.21-0.25) | 8.5 (2.1) | 0.1 | 1.8 (1.3-2.5) | F2 |
| Â | LPU | 300 | 0.21 (0.19-0.23) | 6.5 (2.0) | 0.3 | 1.6 (1.2-2.1) | F2 |
BPMC | S-LAB | 300 | 0.097 ( 0.025-0.35 ) | 10.8 (3.8) | 6.2 | 1 | F2 |
| Â | WHE | 360 | 0.39 (0.36-0.42) | 7.7 (2.1) | 3.5 | 4.0 (0.9-17.7) | F2 |
| Â | YUY | 240 | 0.23 (0.17-0.26) | 3.5 (0.7) | 4.5 | 2.3 (0.8-7.2) | F1 |
| Â | TAA | 240 | 0.42 (0.39-0.44) | 12.7 (2.6) | 0.2 | 4.3 (1.0-19.2) | F2 |
| Â | BJI | 300 | 0.34 (0.31-0.35) | 8.9 (1.4) | 0.4 | 3.4 (1.2-10.2) | F2 |
| Â | LPU | 300 | 0.21 (0.16-0.24) | 3.9 (1.0) | 0.2 | 2.1 (0.5-9.6) | F3 |