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Table 1 Key features on Plasmodium metacaspases

From: Are protozoan metacaspases potential parasite killers?

 

Structure, processing and enzymatic activity

Expression, localisation and function

References

PbMCA1

Absence of caspase-like protease activity.

C2 domain in N-terminus.

P replaces the predicted catalytic C but a C is located immediately adjacent.

Expressed only in female gametocytes and all downstream mosquito stages.

Absence of loss-of-function in PbMCA1 deficient parasites.

[23]

PfMCA1

C2 and putative CARD domains in N-terminus.

Autoprocessing upstream the C14 peptidase domain.

R-specific and calcium-dependant proteolytic activity.

Absence of caspase-like protease activity.

Expressed in erythrocytic stages and mainly in the schizont.

Induced yeast cell death and growth retardation when over-expressed in Δyca1 yeasts treated with H2O2.

[20]

[22]

PfMCA2/3

PbMCA2/3

Absence of the H/C catalytic dyad but a C is located one residue upstream the consensus C for PfMCA3.

 

[22, 23]

  1. C2 domain: calcium-dependent membrane targeting motif. Abbreviations: BSF, bloodstream form; PCF, procyclic form; MCA, metacaspase; C, cysteine; D, aspartic acid; H, histidine; K, lysine; N, asparagine; P, proline; R, arginine; S, serine; W, tryptophan; FHS, fresh human serum; MLS, mitochondrial localisation signal; CARD, caspase recruitment domain.