From: Are protozoan metacaspases potential parasite killers?
Structure, processing and enzymatic activity | Expression, localisation and function | References | |
---|---|---|---|
PbMCA1 | Absence of caspase-like protease activity. C2 domain in N-terminus. P replaces the predicted catalytic C but a C is located immediately adjacent. | Expressed only in female gametocytes and all downstream mosquito stages. Absence of loss-of-function in PbMCA1 deficient parasites. | [23] |
PfMCA1 | C2 and putative CARD domains in N-terminus. Autoprocessing upstream the C14 peptidase domain. R-specific and calcium-dependant proteolytic activity. Absence of caspase-like protease activity. | Expressed in erythrocytic stages and mainly in the schizont. Induced yeast cell death and growth retardation when over-expressed in Δyca1 yeasts treated with H2O2. | [20] [22] |
PfMCA2/3 PbMCA2/3 | Absence of the H/C catalytic dyad but a C is located one residue upstream the consensus C for PfMCA3. |