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Table 1 Comparison of the IC 50 values of tested drugs for S. haematobium and S. mansoni schistosomula at the 72 hours time point evaluated microscopically and for S. haematobium NTS additionally fluorimetrically with resazurin

From: Development of an in vitro drug screening assay using Schistosoma haematobium schistosomula

Technique

Drug

IC50values (μM) (mean ± SD)

S. haematobium

S. mansoni

Microscopy

Praziquantel

1.5 ± 1.1

0.7 ± 0.1

 

Mefloquine

0.5 ± 0.2

0.7 ± 0.1

 

Artesunate

1.4 ± 0.1

1.5 ± 0.6

 

Metrifonate

1.6 ± 0.0

0.8 ± 0.1

 

Oxamniquine

26.5 ± 3.4

11.8 ±0.0

Resazurin

Praziquantel

<3.5

ND

 

Mefloquine

6.4

ND

 

Artesunate

7.4

ND

 

Metrifonate

348.3

ND

 

Oxamniquine

>322.2

ND

  1. IC50 values are calculated from three replicates at a concentration range of 1.1-90 μg/ml. ND: Not determined.