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Table 1 Prevalence of acute respiratory infections and diarrhoea, as determined by a questionnaire administered to mothers/guardians of children aged 6–59 months in Kaédi, southern Mauritania in March 2011, stratified by sex

From: Absence of dry season Plasmodium parasitaemia, but high rates of reported acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea in preschool-aged children in Kaédi, southern Mauritania

Disease

No. of children interviewed

No. of children tested positive (%)

No. of children needing further assessment (%)

Number (%) of children tested positive, stratified by sex

χ2

P-value

    

Males (n = 199)

Females (n = 172)

  

Acute respiratory infections

371

161 (43.4)

105 (65.2)

84 (42.2)

77 (44.8)

0.25

0.620

Diarrhoea

371

130 (35.0)

87 (66.9)

63 (31.7)

67 (39.0)

2.16

0.142