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Table 1 Mean sugar contents of leaves and extraflorals/flowers of R. communis, P. hysterophorus and B. pilosa

From: Behavioural response of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae to host plant volatiles and synthetic blends

Plant species

Sugar

Amount in leaves ± SEM (ng/mg)

Amount in flowers ± SEM (ng/mg)

R. communis

Glucose

129.51 ± 33.65

365.93 ± 65.67

 

Galactose

701.24 ± 119.08

17.46 ± 5.73

 

Rhamnose

9.46 ± 2.08

44.57 ± 11.29

 

Fructose

198.63 ± 50.36

196.65 ± 53.76

 

Sucrose

225.03 ± 51.81

170.93 ± 33.01

 

Maltose

4826.39 ± 345.55 (ab)

6785.31 ± 462.99 (a)

 

Total

6084.26 ± 164.47 (a)

7580.85 ± 842.40 (a)

P. hysterophorus

Glucose

392.11 ± 55.61

392.11 ± 46.61

 

Galactose

491.73 ± 33.81

463.83 ± 48.95

 

Rhamnose

43.69 ± 4.97

42.59 ± 10.94

 

Fructose

202.79 ± 50.77

84.08 ± 15.42

 

Sucrose

85.68 ± 15.65

79.75 ± 24.87

 

Maltose

3500.91 ± 242.33(ab)

1382.71 ± 168.21 (b)

 

Total

4716.91 ± 265.33(ab)

2445.07 ± 101.49 (b)

B. pilosa

Glucose

112.29 ± 40.28

334.52 ± 53.31

 

Galactose

381.85 ± 68.12

102.24 ± 34.87

 

Rhamnose

49.09 ± 11.63

47.43 ± 15.66

 

Fructose

113.13 ± 37.28

192.50 ± 51.88

 

Sucrose

89.93 ± 22.71

87.32 ± 5.20

 

Maltose

1037.05 ± 291.53 (b)

1623.07 ± 202.81 (b)

 

Total

1783.34 ± 228.35 (b)

2387.08 ± 119.80 (b)

  1. The values denoted with letter a, b and ab are significantly different between the three plants.