Table 2 Knock-down time and mortality of mosquitoes after exposure to smoke from smoldering coils

Allethrin

0.60%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.12

5.1

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Allethrin

0.60%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.72

3.1

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Allethrin

0.60%

Anopheles stephensi

0.81

3.2

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Allethrin

0.50%

Anopheles stephensi

33

9.5

25m³ room

[42]

Allethrin

0.25%

Anopheles stephensi

38

11.1

25³ room

[42]

Allethrin

0.20%

Anopheles stephensi

25

11.3

25³ room

[42]

Allethrin

0.15%

Anopheles stephensi

32

14.5

25³ room

[42]

Allethrin

0.50%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

88

14.9

25³ room

[42]

Allethrin

0.25%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

70

24.8

25³ room

[42]

Allethrin

0.20%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

54

29.0

25³ room

[42]

Allethrin

0.20%

Anopheles stephensi

49

4.5

500 mm by 300 mm cylinder

[42]

Allethrin

0.15%

Anopheles stephensi

49

4.9

500 mm by 300 mm cylinder

[42]

Allethrin

0.10%

Anopheles stephensi

42

5.5

500 mm by 300 mm cylinder

[42]

Allethrin

0.05%

Anopheles stephensi

32

6.8

500 mm by 300 mm cylinder

[42]

Allethrin

0.20%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

95

6.2

500 mm by 300 mm cylinder

[42]

Allethrin

0.15%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

73

7.5

500 mm by 300 mm cylinder

[42]

Allethrin

0.10%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

54

10.0

500 mm by 300 mm cylinder

[42]

Allethrin

0.05%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

26

16.0

500 mm by 300 mm cylinder

[42]

d- allethrin

0.30%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.15

3.8

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

d- allethrin

2.00%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.316

1.57

2m³ Peet-Grady chamber

[45]

d- allethrin

2.00%

Culex quinquefasciatus

0.491

0.98

2m³ Peet-Grady chamber

[45]

d- allethrin

2.00%

Anopheles stephensi

0.674

1.94

2m³ Peet-Grady chamber

[45]

d- allethrin

0.30%

Anopheles stephensi

0.81

2.4

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

d- allethrin

0.30%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.84

2.4

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.10%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.22

171

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.10%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.24

120

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.10%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.25

108

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.15%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.25

140

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.20%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.28

130

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.10%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.3

55

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.15%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.3

100

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.20%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.3

85

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.10%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.36

20.6

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.15%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.39

14

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.15%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.47

100

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.20%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.5

63

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.10%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.51

14.5

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.15%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.53

11.4

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.15%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.55

42

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.20%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.67

13.1

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.20%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.71

24

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.10%

Anopheles dirus

0.91

8

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.10%

Anopheles dirus

0.91

8

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.20%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.92

10.3

25m³ room

[46]

d,d-T-plarethrin

0.20%

Anopheles dirus

1

8.1

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.27%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.04

196

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.27%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.15

361

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.27%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.2

28.3

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.27%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.21

174

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.27%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.27

18.6

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.50%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.28

20.8

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.50%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.29

170

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.27%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.35

41

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.50%

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus

0.55

72

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.27%

Anopheles dirus

1

11.1

25m³ room

[46]

dl,d-T80 allethrin

0.50%

Anopheles dirus

1

8

25m³ room

[46]

d-trans allethrin

0.30%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.18

3.9

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

d-trans allethrin

0.30%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.8

2.5

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

d-trans allethrin

0.30%

Anopheles stephensi

1

2.5

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Esbiothrin

1.00%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.301

1.14

2m³ Peet-Grady chamber

[45]

Esbiothrin

1.00%

Culex quinquefasciatus

0.755

0.81

2m³ Peet-Grady chamber

[45]

Esbiothrin

1.00%

Anopheles stephensi

0.897

1.68

2m³ Peet-Grady chamber

[45]

Pyrethrin

0.30%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.12

8.8

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Pyrethrin

0.30%

Anopheles stephensi

0.31

5.2

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Pyrethrin

0.30%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.46

5.5

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

S-d- t -allethrin

0.15%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.22

3.6

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

S-d- t -allethrin

0.15%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.87

2.5

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

S-d- t -allethrin

0.15%

Anopheles stephensi

0.88

2.7

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Terallethrin

0.15%

Culex pipiens pallens

0.38

2.8

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Terallethrin

0.15%

Stegomyia (Aedes) aegypti

0.59

1.8

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]

Terallethrin

0.15%

Anopheles stephensi

0.73

1.7

70 cm³ Chamber

[44]