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Table 1 The rise and fall of Rhodnius prolixus in Central America and Mexico.

From: Elimination of Rhodnius prolixus in Central America

 

First reported presence

Last reported presence

PAHO-IPCA certification

   

*

**

El Salvador

1915

1976

 

2010

Guatemala

1934

2008

2008

(1)

Mexico

1938

2002

 

2009

Nicaragua

1949

2009

2011

(2)

Costa Rica

1952

1953

 

2011

Honduras

1960

2010

2011

(2)

Belize

never encountered

   

Panama

never encountered

   
  1. * formal certification of interruption of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi due to Rhodnius prolixus** formal certification of elimination of Rhodnius prolixus
  2. (1)Guatemala has now completed three years with no reports nor encounters of R. prolixus in surveys, and is being considered for formal certification of elimination of this species.(2)Nicaragua and Honduras have now completed almost two years with no reports nor encounters of R. prolixus in surveys, and may be considered for certification of elimination if this continues.