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Table 1 Prevalence of positivity to vector-borne agents in 557 apparently healthy dogs by Portuguese NUTS region

From: Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, Ehrlichia canis, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma spp. and Leishmania infantum in apparently healthy and CVBD-suspect dogs in Portugal - a national serological study

Region

(n)

D. immitis

(95% CI)

E. canis

(95% CI)

B. burgdorferi s.l.

(95% CI)

Anaplasma spp.

(95% CI)

L. infantum

(95% CI)

One or more agents

(95% CI)

Mixed agents

(95% CI)

North (137)

2.9% (0.8-7.3)

0.7% (0.0-4.0)

0.0% (0.0-2.7)

2.2% (0.5-6.3)

3.6% (1.2-8.3)

8.8% (4.6-14.8)

0.7% (0.0-4.0)

Centre (113)

0.9% (0.0-4.8)

0.9% (0.0-4.8)

0.0% (0.0-3.2)

2.7% (0.6-7.6)

0.9% (0.0-4.8)

5.3%* (2.0-11.2)

0.0% (0.0-3.2)

Alentejo (85)

4.7% (1.3-11.6)

2.4% (0.3-8.2)

1.2% (0.0-6.4)

3.5% (0.7-10.0)

5.9% (1.9-13.2)

15.3% (8.4-24.7)

1.2% (0.0-6.4)

Lisbon (126)

2.4% (0.5-6.8)

6.3% (2.8-12.1)

0.0% (0.0-29)

6.3% (2.8-12.1)

7.9% (3.9-14.1)

17.5% (11.3-25.2)

4.0% (1.3-9.0)

Algarve (79)

5.1% (1.4-12.5)

13.9%* (7.2-23.5)

0.0% (0.0-4.6)

10.1%* (4.5-19.0)

3.8% (0.8-10.7)

26.6%* (17.3-37.7)

5.1% (1.4-12.5)

Azores (7)

0.0% (0.0-41.0)

0.0% (0.0-41.0)

0.0% (0.0-41.0)

0.0% (0.0-41.0)

0.0% (0.0-41.0)

0.0% (0.0-41.0)

0.0% (0.0-41.0)

Madeira (10)

40.0%* (12.1-73.8)

0.0% (0.0-30.8)

0.0% (0.0-30.8)

0.0% (0.0-30.8)

0.0% (0.0-30.8)

40.0%* (12.1-73.8)

0.0% (0.0-30.8)

Total (557)

3.6% (2.2-5.5)

4.1% (2.6-6.1)

0.2% (0.0-1.0)

4.5% (2.9-6.5)

4.3% (2.8-6.3)

14.0% (11.2-17.2)

2.0% (1.0-3.5)

  1. * Statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) to the corresponding national average value of prevalence.