Figure 3

Indirect cluster and indicator species. Indirect clustering and indicator species for 6 main groups based on sites similarities in terms of abundance of species. For each group, species showing a significant association (only An. tesselatus in node 1 is not significant) characterized by an indicator value >20% (in brackets) are listed. The species are displayed in red font when they present the highest indicator value obtained by that particular species during the analysis. A small map is presented at each node showing distribution of the two separating clusters. A pie presents the proportion of the various land cover calculated as the mean over the sites of the group. The sites included in the group are listed under the groups (starting with V: Vietnam, C: Cambodia, L: Laos) as well as the season of collection.