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Table 1 Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma infection in HIV infected pre-ART individuals according to socio demographic and other risk factors

From: Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasmosis in HIV infected and non-infected individuals in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia

Variable

Frequency (%)

IgG +ve (%)

P value*

IgM +ve(%)

P value

Age in years

  

0.45

 

0.78

18-20

3(2.9)

3(100)

 

0 (0.0)

 

21-30

43(41.8)

35 (81.4)

 

4(9.3)

 

31-40

31(30.1)

28(90.3)

 

3(9.7)

 

41-55

26(25.2)

24(92.3)

 

4(15.4)

 

Sex

  

0.39

 

0.70

M

43(41. 7)

39 (90.7)

 

4 (9.3)

 

F

60 (58.3)

51(85.0)

 

7 (11.7)

 

Place of residence

  

0.29

 

0.75

Urban

96(93.2)

83(86.5)

 

10(10.4)

 

Rural

7(6.8 )

7(100)

 

1(14.3)

 

Education

  

0.20

 

0.68

Literate

71(68.9)

64(90.1)

 

7(9.9)

 

Illiterate

32(31.1)

26(81.3)

 

4(12.5)

 

History of blood transfusion

 

0.27

 

0.19

Yes

3(2.9)

2(66.7)

 

1 (33.3)

 

No

100(97.1)

88(88.0)

 

10(10.0)

 

Contact with cat

  

0.04

 

0.83

Yes

72(69.9)

66(91.7)

 

8(11.1)

 

No

31(30.1)

24 (77.4)

 

3(9.7)

 

Eating undercooked or raw meat

  

0.02

 

0.31

Yes

86(83.5)

78(90.7)

 

8(9.3)

 

No

17(16.5)

12(70.6)

 

3(17.7)

 

Eating unwashed raw vegetables or fruits

  

0.85

 

0.82

Yes

50(48.5)

44(88.0)

 

6(12.0)

 

No

53(51.5)

46(86.8)

 

5(9.4)

 

Total

103(100)

90(87.4)

 

11 (10.7)

 
  1. *P values were calculated using Chi square test.