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Table 2 Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma infection in HIV non-infected apparently healthy blood donors according to socio demographic and other risk factors

From: Seroprevalence and risk factors for Toxoplasmosis in HIV infected and non-infected individuals in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia

Variable

Frequency (%)

IgG +ve(%)

P value*

IgM +ve(%)

P value

Age in years

  

0.06

 

0.52

18-20

29 (28.7)

15(51.7)

 

1(3.5)

 

21-30

53(52.5)

41(77.4)

 

1(1. 9)

 

31-40

9(8.9)

8(88.9)

 

0 (0.0)

 

41-55

10(9.9)

7(70.0)

 

1 (10.0)

 

Sex

  

0.001

 

0.54

M

50(49.5)

44(88.0)

 

2 (4.0)

 

F

51(50.5)

27(52.9)

 

1 (2.0)

 

Place of residence

  

0.88

 

0.25

Urban

67(66.3)

46 (68.7)

 

1 (1.5)

 

Rural

34(33.7)

25 (73.5)

 

2 (5.9)

 

Education

  

0.86

 

0.23

Literate

66(65.4)

46(69.7)

 

1 (1.5)

 

Illiterate

35(34.7)

25(71.4)

 

2(5.7)

 

History of blood transfusion

    

Yes

0

0

 

0(0.0)

 

No

101(100)

71(70.3)

 

3(3.0)

 

Contact with cat

  

0.81

 

0.95

Yes

69(68.3)

48(69.6)

 

2 (2.9)

 

No

32(31.7)

23(71.9)

 

1 (3.1)

 

Eating undercooked or raw meat

  

0.001

 

0.17

Yes

63 (62.4)

53 (84.1)

 

3 (4.8)

 

No

38 (37.6)

18 (47.4)

 

0 (0.0)

 

Eating unwashed raw vegetables or fruits

  

0.17

 

0.82

Yes

61(60.4)

46(75.4)

 

2(3.3)

 

No

40(39.6)

25(62.5)

 

1(2.5)

 

Total

101(100%)

71(70.29%)

 

3/101(2.97)

 
  1. *P values were calculated using Chi square test.