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Table 6 Associations of attitude and practices of Orang Asli participants towards intestinal helminth infections with age and gender

From: Towards an effective control programme of soil-transmitted helminth infections among Orang Asli in rural Malaysia. Part 2: Knowledge, attitude, and practices

Variable

Age

Gender

 

< 32 years

≥ 32 years

OR

95% CI

Male

Female

OR

95% CI

Attitude:

        

–Harmful to people’s health

42(38.2)

29(27.9)

1.5

0.9, 2.8

29(32.2)

42(33.9)

0.9

0.5, 1.6

Practices:

        

–Washing hands before eating

48(43.6)

49(46.7)

0.9

0.5, 1.5

48(53.3)

49(39.2)

1.8

1.0, 3.1*†

–Washing hands after defecation

63(57.3)

71(67.6)

0.6

0.4, 1.1

64(71.1)

70(56.0)

1.9

1.1, 3.4*†

–Wearing shoes when outside the house

89(80.9)

80(76.2)

1.3

0.7, 2.5

97(77.6)

72(80.9)

1.2

0.6, 2.4

–Washing fruits before consumption

49(44.5)

39(37.1)

1.4

0.8, 2.3

38(42.2)

50(40.0)

1.1

0.6, 1.9

–Washing vegetables before consumption

72(65.5)

76(72.4)

0.7

0.4, 1.3

65(72.2)

83(66.4)

1.3

0.7, 2.4

–Boiling drinking water

33(30.0)

26(24.8)

1.3

0.7, 2.4

30(33.3)

29(23.2)

1.7

0.9, 3.0

  1. All values are number (%). OR, Odds ratio. CI, Confidence interval. * Significant association (P<0.05). † Variables were confirmed by multiple logistic regression analysis as significant associated factors.