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Table 6 Evidence of behavioral avoidance responses to insecticides in Anopheles populations in Thailand (2000–2011)

From: Review of insecticide resistance and behavioral avoidance of vectors of human diseases in Thailand

Species

Field/Lab

Dose

Insecticide

Location

Published source

    

(province-district)

 

Anopheles minimus A*

Lab

2.00 g/m2

DDT

Phrae-Rong Klang

Chareonviriyaphap et al. 2001[125]

  

0.0625 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Phrae-Rong Klang

 
  

0.0369 g/m2

Lambdacyhalothrin

Phrae-Rong Klang

 

Anopheles minimus complex

Field

2.00 g/m2

DDT

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 
  

0.0625 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 
  

0.0369 g/m2

Lambdacyhalothrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles minimus A*

Lab

0.02 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Phrae-Rong Klang

Chareonviriyaphap et al. 2004[70]

Anopheles dirus B†

Lab

0.02 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Chantaburi-Ban Paung

 

Anopheles minimus complex

Field

0.02 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles maculatus B‡

Lab

0.02 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Tak-Mae Sot

 

Anopheles swadwongporni

Field

0.02 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles dirus complex

Field

0.02 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles minimus A*

Field

2.00 g/m2

DDT

Tak-Mae-Sot

Potikasikorn et al. 2005[127]

  

0.02 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Tak-Mae-Sot

 
  

0.03 g/m2

Lambdacyhalothrin

Tak-Mae-Sot

 

Anopheles minimus

Field

2.00 g/m2

DDT

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 
  

0.02 g/m2

Deltamethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 
  

0.03 g/m2

Lambdacyhalothrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles maculatus

Field

2.00 g/m2

DDT

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

Muenworn et al. 2006[137]

  

0.5 g/m2

Permethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles swadwongporni

Field

2.00 g/m2

DDT

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 
  

0.5 g/m2

Permethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles minimus A*

Field

0.04 g/m2

Cypermethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

Pothikasikorn et al. 2007[138]

  

0.04 g/m2

Carbaryl

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 
  

0.19 g/m2

Malathion

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles minimus

Field

0.04 g/m2

Cypermethrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 
  

0.04 g/m2

Carbaryl

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 
  

0.19 g/m2

Malathion

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

 

Anopheles harrisoni

Field

0.03 g/m2

Bifenthrin

Kanchanaburi-Pu Teuy

Tisgratog et al. 2011[139]

Anopheles minimus

Field

0.03 g/m2

Bifenthrin

Tak-Mae Sot

 
  1. With the exception of one population (An. minimus s.s. in Tak Province/Mae Sot District to DDT) all species show contact excitation (irritancy) as the predominant response versus noncontact spatial repellency.
  2. *Published as Anopheles minimus A, now formally named Anopheles minimus s.s.; †Anopheles dirus B now as Anopheles crascens; ‡Anopheles maculatus B as Anopheles maculatus s.s.[66] and § Anopheles minimus C as Anopheles harrisoni.