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Table 2 Estimated cure rates of three different treatment regimens against Clonorchis sinensis infection, according to different diagnostic approaches

From: Accuracy of the Kato-Katz method and formalin-ether concentration technique for the diagnosis of Clonorchis sinensis, and implication for assessing drug efficacy

Diagnostic approach

Observed cure rate [% (95% CI)]

Praziquantel

(75 mg/kg divided in 3 doses)

Tribendimidine

(400 mg once daily for 3 days)

Tribendimidine

(400 mg once)

Single Kato-Katz

72.0 (50.6-87.9)

75.0 (53.3-90.2)

60.0 (38.7-78.9)

Triplicate Kato-Katz

60.0 (38.7-78.9)

66.7 (44.7-84.4)

56.0 (34.9-75.6)

Six Kato-Katz

56.0 (34.9-75.6)

58.3 (36.6-77.9)

44.0 (24.4-65.1)

Single FECT

84.0 (63.9-95.5)

87.5 (67.6-97.3)

76.0 (54.9-90.6)

Duplicate FECT

80.0 (59.3-93.2)

79.2 (57.8-92.9)

72.0 (50.6-87.9)

Diagnostic ‘gold’ standarda

52.0 (31.3-72.2)

50.0 (29.1-70.9)

44.0 (24.4-65.1)

  1. CI, confidence interval.
  2. aDiagnostic ‘gold’ standard is defined as a combination of six Kato-Katz and duplicate FECT.