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Table 3 Putative insecticide resistance mechanisms identified in different An. gambiae s.l. populations from Cameroon

From: Multiple insecticide resistance mechanisms in Anopheles gambiae s.l. populations from Cameroon, Central Africa

Species/Population

Resistance mechanism

    
 

Detoxifying Enzymes

 

Kdr Alleles

  
 

MFOs

GSTs

 

1014F

1014S

An. gambiae S form

     

Nkolondom

-

-

 

++

+

Nkolbikon

+

-

 

++

+

Campo

+

-

 

++

+

Bonanloka

N/A

N/A

 

+

+

Makoutchietoum

+

-

 

+

+

Pitoa

+

-

 

+

-

An. gambiae M form

Campo

++

-

+

-

Bonanloka

N/A

N/A

 

+

-

An. arabiensis

Pitoa

+

-

-

-

  1. ++: Major role in resistance; +: Presence; -: Not observed in this study; N/A: Not determined.
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Parasites & Vectors

ISSN: 1756-3305

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