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Table 2 Number of blood slides examined and malaria prevalence by study arm in the baseline and follow-up surveys

From: Effect of combining mosquito repellent and insecticide treated net on malaria prevalence in Southern Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised trial

Study arm

Number (%)

 

Baseline

Survey 1

Survey 2

Repellent + LLINs group

   

 People in the households

3078

3079

3078

 Finger-prick blood slides examined

2622 (85.2)

2301 (74.7)

2497 (81.1)

 Slides positive for any malaria parasite

65 (2.5)

20 (0.9)

24 (1.0)

P. falciparum only

42 (1.6)

14 (0.6)

9 (0.4)

P. vivax only

23 (0.9)

6 (0.3)

15 (0.6)

 Mixed infections (Pf/Pv)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

LLINs alone group

   

 People in the households

3004

3003

3002

 Finger-prick blood slides examined

2600 (86.6)

2149 (71.6)

2396 (79.8)

 Slides positive for any malaria parasite

31 (1.2)

13 (0.6)

23 (1.0)

P. falciparum only

18 (0.7)

6 (0.3)

13 (0.5)

P. vivax only

12 (0.5)

7 (0.3)

10 (0.4)

 Mixed infections (Pf/Pv)

1 (0.04)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Total

   

 People in the households

6082

6082

6080

 Finger-prick blood slides examined

5222 (85.9)

4450 (73.2)

4893 (80.5)

 Slides positive for any malaria parasite

96 (1.8)

33 (0.7)

47 (1.0)

P. falciparum only

60 (1.1)

20 (0.4)

22 (0.4)

P. vivax only

35 (0.7)

13 (0.3)

25 (0.5)

 Mixed infections (Pf/Pv)

1 (0.02)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  1. LLIN = Long-lasting insecticidal net, P. f = Plasmodium falciparum; P. v = Plasmodium vivax.