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Table 3 The course of embryonic development in Dermacentor reticulatus under the influence of permethrin

From: Sensitivity to permethrin in a Dermacentor reticulatus population from eastern Poland in laboratory study

 

Permethrin concentration (%)

Control N = 23,797

0.01562 N = 12, 990

0.03125 N = 15,063

0.0625 N = 14,430

0.125 N = 5,982

0.250 N = 5,022

Normal larvae (%)

90.25

97.87

86.46

0.00

0.84

98.15

Larvae with developmental anomalies (%)

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

Larvae with hatching disturbances (%)

0.83

0.15

0.68

0.00

72.88

0.13

Dead eggs (%)

1.02

0.20

2.14

100

2.75

0.07

Inhibition in embryogenesis (%)

7.90

1.78

10.67

0.00

23.54

1.66

In the I stage (%)

68.42

10.38

74.62

0.00

37.06

30.06

In the II stage (%)

26.32

24.53

17.93

0.00

31.98

57.48

In the III stage (%)

5.26

65.09

7.45

0.00

30.96

12.47

  1. N- number of D. reticulatus eggs included in six egg batches analyzed to determine the course of embryonic development and larval hatch under the influence of different permethrin concentrations.