Figure 3From: Microsatellite analysis supports clonal propagation and reduced divergence of Trypanosoma vivax from asymptomatic to fatally infected livestock in South America compared to West AfricaPhylogenetic relationships of Trypanosoma vivax from South America and Africa based on microsatellite genotypes (MLGs). Neighbour-joining dendrogram based on shared allele distance; bootstrap values are shown for the major nodes. Symbols represent the isolates and respective MLGs. Colours represent the following groups: a) formed exclusively by homogeneous Brazilian isolates (red) and one isolate from French Guiana (red with yellow borders), b) moderately heterogeneous Venezuelan (yellow) and Brazilian (yellow/red) isolates, c) highly heterogeneous isolates from West (green) and East (blue/green) Africa. Codes of the isolates in South American (TviBr = Brazil, TviVz = Venezuela, TviGuyane = French Guiana), West African (TviBf = Burkina Faso, TviK/TviDere = Ghana, TviBan = Benin, IL700 = Nigeria, Gambia = The Gambia) and East African (TviMz = Mozambique).Back to article page