Figure 2From: Temporal and spatial expression of cuticular proteins of Anopheles gambiae implicated in insecticide resistance or differentiation of M/S incipient speciesRT-qPCR analysis of CPF3 , CPF4 and CPLCG3, CPLCG4 . Stages examined were: pupae 12 h after pupation (P12), pharate adults (P24) and young adults (<5 h). Mean±SEM are shown. For each gene, differences between P24 and young adult are statistically significant (p≤.0001).Back to article page