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Table 8 Average distances (±SD) from the nearest landscape feature to dens and control points in Sapporo

From: Where to deliver baits for deworming urban red foxes for Echinococcus multilocularis control: new protocol for micro-habitat modeling of fox denning requirements

Linear distance parameter

Den site

Control point

p  

Average distance (m)

n

Average distance (m)

n

L-wroad

306 (±364)

65

196 (±121)

730

0.3091

L-nroad

86 (±75)

65

77 (±42)

730

0.5728

L-water

370 (±514)

65

362 (±591)

730

0.7242

L-river

1024 (±996)

65

2446 (±1766)

730

< 0.0001*

L-ocpbl

152 (±130)

65

143 (±84)

730

0.3728

L-vctbl

111 (±108)

65

79 (±57)

730

0.0941

L-farm

352 (±661)

65

1747 (±1364)

730

< 0.0001*

L-green

155 (±425)

65

178 (±197)

730

< 0.0001*

L-blank

106 (±89)

65

93 (±75)

730

0.3470

  1. *p < 0.05.
  2. p indicates the significance probability when the den sites and control points were compared by Mann–Whitney U test.