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Table 3 Effects of vitamin A supplementation on intensities of STH reinfection after 3 and 6 months of the interventions among Aboriginal schoolchildren *

From: Does vitamin A supplementation protect schoolchildren from acquiring soil-transmitted helminthiasis? A randomized controlled trial

Infection/Group

Baseline

After 3 months

After 6 months

P

Ascaris

   

n.s.

Vitamin A

19,869 (9,744)

896 (263)a,1

14,867 (5,246)

Placebo

16,072 (8,151)

1,339 (519)a,1

13,368 (6,367)

Total

17,978 (8,473)

1,112 (411)a,1

14,113 (5,415)

Trichuris

   

n.s.

Vitamin A

5,474 (2,031)

439 (190)a,1

2,859 (799)a,2

Placebo

5,624 (3,449)

722 (240)a,1

3,678 (562)a,2

Total

5,548 (3,230)

579 (212)a,1

3,270 (622)a,2

Hookworm

   

n.s.

Vitamin A

59 (20)

9 (8)a,1

14 (11)a,2

Placebo

57 (19)

6 (7)a,1

11 (8)a,2

Total

58 (17)

7 (4)a,1

12 (5)a,2

  1. *All values are arithmetic mean counts of egg per gram faeces (SD).
  2. aSignificant difference from baseline (Wilcoxon signed-rank test): 1(P < .001), 2(P < .01).
  3. PP-values for the differences between vitamin A and placebo groups (Mann Whitney U test; not significant).