Table 3 Number of Haemosporida infections and total host individuals sampled among birds with active WNV infections and spatiotemporally paired individuals of the same age and host species that were naïve to WNV
From: An inverse association between West Nile virus serostatus and avian malaria infection status
a) West Nile virus positive | Â | Â | Â | Â |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Haemosporida infections | Plasmodium infections | Total sampled | Haemosporidian Lineages |
 American robin1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | CHI04PL, CHI02PL, CHI19PA |
 Gray catbird | 1 | 0 | 1 | CHI01PA |
 House finch | 0 | 0 | 3 |  |
 House sparrow | 4 | 4 | 15 | P. cathemerium, CHI05PL, P. elongatum |
 House wren | 0 | 0 | 1 |  |
 Northern cardinal | 2 | 2 | 2 | P. cathemerium, P. elongatum |
 Red-winged blackbird | 0 | 0 | 1 |  |
 Northern flicker | 0 | 0 | 1 |  |
 Total | 9 | 7 | 26 |  |
b) West Nile virus negative | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 American robin1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | CHI04PL1, P. elongatum |
 Gray catbird | 0 | 0 | 1 |  |
 House finch | 1 | 1 | 3 | P.cathemerium |
 House sparrow2 | 4 | 2 | 15 | P.cathemerium, P. elongatum |
 house wren | 0 | 0 | 1 |  |
 Northern cardinal | 1 | 1 | 2 | P. elongatum |
 Red-winged blackbird | 1 | 1 | 1 | P.cathemerium |
 Northern flicker | 0 | 0 | 1 |  |
 Total | 8 | 6 | 26 |  |