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Table 5 Significant results of two multivariate regression models: 1) A binary logistic regression model of the associations between GI parasite presence and dog demographic and exposure dimensions and age, breed, gender, and park management variables; 2) A negative binomial regression model of the associations between GI parasite median intensity and dog demographic and exposure dimensions and age, breed, gender, and park management variables

From: Dog-walking behaviours affect gastrointestinal parasitism in park-attending dogs

Parameter

       

Estimates:

Factor

Wald Chi-Square

B

df

P value

LL

LL ratio X2

1) Presence/absencea:

       

Giardia spp. (n = 248)

Dog Demographics Dimension

15.2

-0.499b

1

<0.001

  

Overall model

   

7

0.001

-86.9

24.4

Any parasite (n = 248)

Exposure Dimension

4.9

0.287

1

0.026

  
 

Dog Demographics Dimension

8.3

-0.366

1

0.004

  

Overall model

   

7

0.006

-111.7

19.7

2) Infection intensity:

       

Giardia spp. (n = 61)

Exposure Dimension

4.5

0.357c

1

0.035

  
 

Dog Demographics

      
 

Dimension

7.0

-0.278

1

0.008

  
 

Female Gender

4.8

0.698

1

0.028

  
 

Purebred

3.9

-0.620

1

0.048

  

Overall model

   

7

0.001

-318.1

27.1

Cryptosporidium spp. (n = 36)

Dog Demographics Dimension

11.4

-0.751

1

0.001

  
 

Visited Veterinarian within previous 12 months

8.2

2.894

1

0.004

  

Overall model

   

7

0.001

-87.9

48.8

  1. aThe reference category for the dependant variable is 0 where 0 = negative and 1 = positive for parasites.
  2. bB value magnitude and direction is the slope of the line and indicates the chance that a given dog has a value of 1 relative to the component loadings or independent variables.
  3. cB value magnitude and direction is the slope of the line and indicates the direction of infection intensity of a given dog relative to the component loadings or independent variables.