Table 2 Anopheline species with kdr mutations detected

Anopheles gambiae

Ghana

L1014F/N1575Y/L1014S

[62, 72–77]

Nigeria

L1014F/L1014S

[56, 62, 78–80]

Burkina Faso

L1014F/N1575Y/L1014S

[53, 57, 62, 72, 77, 81–87]

Cameroon

L1014F/N1575/L1014S

[54, 62, 77, 88–96]

Ivory Coast

L1014F/L1014S

[53, 55, 62, 83, 97–99]

Kenya

L1014S

[60, 100–106]

Angola

L1014F/L1014S

[62, 107]

Benin

L1014F/N1575Y/L1014S

[62, 77, 108–113]

Mali

L1014F/L1014S

[114, 115]

Chad

L1014F

[116]

Congo

L1014F/L1014S

[117, 118]

Equatorial Guinea

L1014F/L1014S

[54, 119]

Gabon

L1014F/L1014S

[62, 120, 121]

Senegal

L1014F/L1014S

[62, 122]

Uganda

L1014F/L1014S

[123–126]

Tanzania

L1014S

[127]

Burundi

L1014S

[128]

Liberia

L1014F

[129]

Niger

L1014F

[130]

Anopheles arabiensis

Sudan

L1014F/L1014S

[131–134]

Burkina Faso

L1014F/L1014S

[57, 82, 84, 86, 135, 136]

Ethiopia

L1014F

[58, 137]

Kenya

L1014S

[102, 104]

Benin

L1014S

[112]

Tanzania

L1014F

[138]

Uganda

L1014S

[125]

Anopheles sinensis

China

L1014F/L1014S/L1014C/L1014W/N1013S

[64, 139–141]

Korea

L1014F/L1014C

[142]

Laos

L1014S

[143]

Cambodia

L1014S

[143]

Vietnam

L1014S

[143]

Anopheles stephensi

Dubai

L1014F

[144]

India

L1014F/L1014S

[145, 146]

Anopheles subpictus

Sri Lanka

L1014F

[147]

Indonesia

L1014F

[148]

Anopheles albimanus

Mexico

L1014F

[149]

Nicaragua

L1014C

[149]

Costa Rica

L1014C

[149]

Anopheles sacharovi

Turkey

L1014F/L1014S

[150]

Anopheles culicifacies

India

L1014F/L1014S/V1010L

[65, 151]

Anopheles sundaicus

Indonesia

L1014F

[148]

Anopheles aconitus

Indonésia

L1014F

[148]

Anopheles vagus

Indonesia

L1014F

[148]

Laos

L1014S

[143]

Cambodia

L1014S

[143]

Vietnam

L1014S

[143]

Anopheles paraliae

Laos

L1014S

[143]

Cambodia

L1014S

[143]

Vietnam

L1014S

[143]

Anopheles peditaeniatus

Laos

L1014F/L1014S

[143]

Cambodia

L1014F/L1014S

[143]

Vietnam

L1014F/L1014S

[143]