Treatment | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Time (Weeks) | Control | Bti | Spinosad | Temephos |
Pre-treatment | ||||
-5 | 8.5 ± 3.9b | 26.0 ± 12.7a | 49.5 ± 26.6a | 5.7 ± 2.9b |
-4 | 19.8 ± 12.6b | 44.0 ± 30.6ab | 105.8 ± 56.2a | 3.5 ± 1.3bc |
-3 | 56.0 ± 22.8a | 18.0 ± 7.0a | 185.5 ± 129.8a | 71.3 ± 61.9a |
-2 | 65.0 ± 45.9b | 74.3 ± 45.9ab | 125.8 ± 73.1a | 17.3 ± 6.0bc |
-1 | 122.3 ± 43.7a | 135.3 ± 84.3a | 125.3 ± 67.6a | 36.5 ± 7.6a |
Post-treatment | ||||
1 | 132.3 ± 68.8a | 2.8 ± 2.4b | 0.0 ± 0.0b | 0.0 ± 0.0b |
2 | 21.0 ± 7.6a | 15.5 ± 12.9a | 0.0 ± 0.0b | 0.0 ± 0.0b |
3 | 143.0 ± 70.7a | 51.5 ± 35.8b | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 0.0 ± 0.0c |
4 | 90.5 ± 48.4a | 45.5 ± 36.3a | 0.0 ± 0.0b | 0.0 ± 0.0b |
5 | 49.8 ± 30.8a | 13.0 ± 7.3a | 0.0 ± 0.0b | 0.0 ± 0.0b |
6 | 184.8 ± 94.4a | 30.5 ± 29.5b | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 0.8 ± 0.5bc |
7 | 238.5 ± 133.2a | 19.5 ± 14.2b | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 0.8 ± 0.8c |
8 | 82.8 ± 35.8a | 8.8 ± 6.9b | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 6.8 ± 4.5b |
9 | 40.0 ± 19.5a | 26.5 ± 18.5a | 0.0 ± 0.0b | 7.8 ± 5.7ab |
10 | 55.0 ± 25.0a | 28.8 ± 17.0a | 0.0 ± 0.0b | 19.3 ± 9.9a |
11 | 39.0 ± 15.5a | 23.5 ± 17.5ab | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 47.5 ± 16.8a |
12 | 54.8 ± 17.3a | 28.0 ± 17.2a | 0.0 ± 0.0b | 54.3 ± 20.7a |
13 | 85.8 ± 43.7ab | 46.0 ± 34.2b | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 184.8 ± 86.5a |
14 | 44.8 ± 29.6b | 136.3 ± 112.9b | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 327.8 ± 116.4a |
15 | 42.3 ± 25.4b | 125.3 ± 76.8a | 0.0 ± 0.0c | 228.8 ± 77.4a |
20 | 13.0 ± 11.0ab | 22.5 ± 15.7a | 2.7 ± 2.7b | 50.8 ± 26.6a |