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Table 3 Mean (±SE) numbers of Culex spp. larvae and pupae sampled pre- and post-treatment with larvicides in temporary pools at San Simón beach, Mazatán municipality, Chiapas, Mexico

From: Efficacy and non-target impact of spinosad, Bti and temephos larvicides for control of Anopheles spp. in an endemic malaria region of southern Mexico

 

Treatment

Time (Weeks)

Control

Bti

Spinosad

Temephos

Pre-treatment

    

-5

8.5 ± 3.9b

26.0 ± 12.7a

49.5 ± 26.6a

5.7 ± 2.9b

-4

19.8 ± 12.6b

44.0 ± 30.6ab

105.8 ± 56.2a

3.5 ± 1.3bc

-3

56.0 ± 22.8a

18.0 ± 7.0a

185.5 ± 129.8a

71.3 ± 61.9a

-2

65.0 ± 45.9b

74.3 ± 45.9ab

125.8 ± 73.1a

17.3 ± 6.0bc

-1

122.3 ± 43.7a

135.3 ± 84.3a

125.3 ± 67.6a

36.5 ± 7.6a

Post-treatment

    

1

132.3 ± 68.8a

2.8 ± 2.4b

0.0 ± 0.0b

0.0 ± 0.0b

2

21.0 ± 7.6a

15.5 ± 12.9a

0.0 ± 0.0b

0.0 ± 0.0b

3

143.0 ± 70.7a

51.5 ± 35.8b

0.0 ± 0.0c

0.0 ± 0.0c

4

90.5 ± 48.4a

45.5 ± 36.3a

0.0 ± 0.0b

0.0 ± 0.0b

5

49.8 ± 30.8a

13.0 ± 7.3a

0.0 ± 0.0b

0.0 ± 0.0b

6

184.8 ± 94.4a

30.5 ± 29.5b

0.0 ± 0.0c

0.8 ± 0.5bc

7

238.5 ± 133.2a

19.5 ± 14.2b

0.0 ± 0.0c

0.8 ± 0.8c

8

82.8 ± 35.8a

8.8 ± 6.9b

0.0 ± 0.0c

6.8 ± 4.5b

9

40.0 ± 19.5a

26.5 ± 18.5a

0.0 ± 0.0b

7.8 ± 5.7ab

10

55.0 ± 25.0a

28.8 ± 17.0a

0.0 ± 0.0b

19.3 ± 9.9a

11

39.0 ± 15.5a

23.5 ± 17.5ab

0.0 ± 0.0c

47.5 ± 16.8a

12

54.8 ± 17.3a

28.0 ± 17.2a

0.0 ± 0.0b

54.3 ± 20.7a

13

85.8 ± 43.7ab

46.0 ± 34.2b

0.0 ± 0.0c

184.8 ± 86.5a

14

44.8 ± 29.6b

136.3 ± 112.9b

0.0 ± 0.0c

327.8 ± 116.4a

15

42.3 ± 25.4b

125.3 ± 76.8a

0.0 ± 0.0c

228.8 ± 77.4a

20

13.0 ± 11.0ab

22.5 ± 15.7a

2.7 ± 2.7b

50.8 ± 26.6a

  1. Values followed by identical letters did not differ significantly for comparisons within rows (mixed model analysis on ln (x + 1) transformed values with Toeplitz correlation structure, P > 0.005 following Bonferroni correction).