Figure 4From: LBSapSal-vaccinated dogs exhibit increased circulating T-lymphocyte subsets (CD4+ and CD8+) as well as a reduction of parasitism after challenge with Leishmania infantum plus salivary gland of Lutzomyia longipalpisQuantification of parasite burden in spleen samples at 885 dac (days after challenge with L. infantum plus SGE) for vaccinated groups: C (control;); Sal (SGE;); LBSal (killed L. braziliensis vaccine plus SGE;); LBSapSal (killed L. braziliensis vaccine plus saponin plus SGE; ). The y-axis displays the quantification of amastigote forms of Leishmania per milligram of spleen using real-time PCR with specific primers for a single-copy gene of DNA polymerase of Leishmania infantum. The y-axis displays inside the respective square of group the parasitism reduction (%) in Sal, LBSal, and LBSapSal in comparison with the C group. Results were plotted representing median values for each group. Significant differences (p < 0.05) between the LBSapSal and LBSal groups and the C group are represented by the letter a. C = mean 1657; Sal = mean 823, reduction = 50%; LBSal = mean 667, reduction = 60%; LBSapSal = mean 523, reduction = 69%.Back to article page