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Table 2 Evolution of kdr mutation frequency across generations

From: Impact of agriculture on the selection of insecticide resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae: a multigenerational study in controlled conditions

Strain

Genotype at position 1014

N

kdr allele frequencies (%)

LL

LS

SS

LF

FF

L (wildtype)

S (kdr east)

F (kdr west)

Parental

29

1

0

0

0

30

98.4

1.6

0.0

Non-selected

30

0

0

0

0

30

100.0

0.0

0.0

Selected G 20

30

3

3

0

0

36

87.5

12.5

0.0