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Table 3 Activity history, risk factors and protect factor of the scrub typhus in this outbreak*

From: A city park as a potential epidemic site of scrub typhus: a case–control study of an outbreak in Guangzhou, China

Exposure within one month

Case (n = 29) No.(%)

Control† (n = 116) No.(%)

Crude OR(95% CI)

Adjusted OR(95% CI)‡

Outdoor activity history

    

  Travelling

24(82.8)

102(87.9)

0.7(0.2,2.0)

0.5(0.2,1.9)

    Morning exercise in park or field

22(75.9)

64(55.2)

2.6(1.0,6.4)

3.0 (1.103,8.2)

    Activity history in Xiaogang Park

21(72.4)

28(24.1)

8.3(3.8,20.7)

9.1(3.267,25.5)

    Activity history in other parks

9(31.0)

28(24.1)

1.4(0.6,3.5)

1.5(0.587,3.8)

Activity places in Xiaogang Park

    

    Picnic place

9(31.0)

34(29.3)

1.1(0.4,2.6)

1.2(0.5,3.1)

    Shi Ma Gang

5(17.2)

27(23.3)

0.7(0.2,2.0)

0.7(0.2,2.3)

    Greenery pottery work ship

16(55.2)

33(28.4)

3.1(1.3,7.1)

4.6(1.7,12.5)

Risk behaviors

    

    Sitting on lawn

5(18.5)

3(2.8)

8.0(1.8,35.8)

8.0(1.4,44.5)

    Fishing

6(20.7)

15(12.9)

1.8(0.6,5.0)

2.2(0.6,7.9)

    Close contact with cats

3(10.3)

5(4.3)

2.6(0.6,11.4)

2.4(0.4,13.6)

    Close contact with rats

9(31.0)

15(12.9)

3.0(1.2,7.9)

3.3(1.2,9.6)

    Sitting near rat holes

7(24.1)

9(7.8)

3.8(1.3,11.2)

6.8(1.2,38.1)

    Keep dogs

4(13.8)

14(12.1)

0.9(0.3,2.8)

0.9(0.3,3.0)

    Keep cats

3(10.3)

6(5.2)

0.5(0.1,2.0)

0.6(0.1,2.3)

Protect behaviors

    

    Wearing long-sleeved clothing

8(27.6)

62(53.4)

0.3(0.1,0.8)

0.3(0.1,0.7)

    Using insect repellent

5(17.9)

22(20.2)

1.2(0.4,3.4)

1.2(0.4,4.0)

  1. *OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
  2. †Matched by age, sex.
  3. ‡Adjusted for age and gender.