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Table 4 Presence of T. cruzi in the digestive tracts of the triatomine species found in Caracas

From: Panstrongylus geniculatus and four other species of triatomine bug involved in the Trypanosoma cruzi enzootic cycle: high risk factors for Chagas’ disease transmission in the Metropolitan District of Caracas, Venezuela

  

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Sub-total

Species

Sex/Stage

Neg

Pos

Neg

Pos

Neg

Pos

Neg

Pos

Neg

Pos

Neg

Pos

Neg

Pos

Neg

Pos

P.s geniculatus

Female

20

22

84

134

73

173

77

379

24

187

26

130

29

135

333

1160

 

Male

14

11

61

103

71

115

122

368

13

122

23

75

10

80

314

874

 

NIII

0

1

1

1

0

6

2

4

1

0

2

1

0

0

6

13

 

NIV

0

5

5

2

6

7

2

8

1

0

4

4

3

7

21

33

 

NV

0

1

0

1

3

3

2

3

1

2

1

2

0

0

7

12

 

Sub-total

34

40

151

241

153

304

205

762

40

311

56

212

42

222

681

2092

T. maculata

Female

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

2

0

1

0

1

1

0

3

4

 

Male

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

2

2

 

Sub-total

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

2

1

2

0

2

1

0

5

6

T. nigromaculata

Female

0

0

0

1

1

2

2

2

0

0

1

0

0

0

4

5

 

Male

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

3

1

0

0

0

0

0

3

3

 

Sub-total

0

0

0

1

1

2

4

5

1

0

1

0

0

0

7

8

R. prolixus

Male

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

 

Sub-total

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

Total number of triatomines

 

34

40

152

242

156

307

210

769

42

313

57

214

43

222

694

2107

  1. Neg = No parasites observed under microscope examination.
  2. Pos = T. cruzi observed under microscope examination.