Figure 1

The life cycle of three human Taenia tapeworms (modified from CDC [22]). Photos of ocular cysticercosis, epileptic attack in Papua (=Irian Jaya), neurocysticercosis, a case of dual infection with two T. saginata and one T. solium tapeworms, and a case of 20 T. solium tapeworms are from Swastika et al. [90], Wandra, unpublished, Ito et al. [76], Li et al. [49] and Ito et al. [109], respectively.