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Table 2 Parasite community diversity and aggregation analysis of Pyrenean chamois (17 ♀ and 11 ♂) from Freser-Setcases National Game Reserve, Catalonia, Spain

From: Male-biased gastrointestinal parasitism in a nearly monomorphic mountain ungulate

Digestive portion

Richness

PIE

C-score

O

E

P

SES

O

E

P

SES

Abomasum

9

8

0.83

0.74

6.14

13.02

<0,001

-4.08

1.11

3.68

0.000

-4.86

Small intestine

9

7

0.40

0.30

8.29

9.89

0.006

-2.77

1.97

3.04

0.026

-2.15

Large intestine

6

5

0.40

0.40

0.40

2.94

0.004

-2.17

0.93

2.12

0.05

-1.74

  1. Average richness, mean probability of an interspecific encounter (PIE, Hurlbert’s 1971), and observed (O) and expected by chance (E) values of the C-score for presence/absence matrices. The P indicates the p-value (O<E). Negative values of the standardised effect size (SES) indicate that O < E.