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Table 3 Mean numbers (±SE) of female and male P . orientalis attracted to tent traps baited with different domestic animals and human host

From: Host choice of Phlebotomus orientalis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in animal baited experiments: a field study in Tahtay Adiyabo district, northern Ethiopia

Bait types

Mean number ± SE of sand flies collected/tent trap

Female

Male

Cow

53.44 ± 3.19ab

359.56 ± 54.25a

Donkey

82.69 ± 10.81a

103.81 ± 21.16b

Human

37.19 ± 2.82c

28.63 ± 3.24c

Sheep

5.00 ± 1.12d

21.50 ± 4.79 cd

Goat

3.5 ± 1.19de

13.31 ± 3.34d

Dog

2.44 ± 0.99ef

4.19 ± 1.52e

Chicken

0.38 ± 0.25f

1.25 ± 0.61e

Control

0.44 ± 0.12f

1.00 ± 0.45e

  1. Mean values followed by the same letter on the same line are not significantly different (P < 0.01; Multiple-Mann Whitney U-test).