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Table 1 Apparent prevalence and infection intensity with genotypes of Theileria orientalis complex in New Zealand outbreaks

From: Comparison of the performance of three PCR assays for the detection and differentiation of Theileria orientalis genotypes

Region

No. of farms

Farm types ( n ) a

Disease groups b

No. of Samples tested

Test-positive by Ikeda TaqMan® qPCR % (proportion)

Test-positive by PCR-HRM % (proportion)

Test-positive by MT PCR % (proportion)

Apparent prevalence of genotype % (proportion)

Mean intensity of infection by genotype (mean no. of DNA copies)

ikeda

chitose

buffeli

type 5

ikeda

chitose

buffeli

type 5

North Island

               

Auckland

13

Beef (6)/Dairy (4)

NR/ MO

17

94.1 (16/17)

100 (17/17)

100 (17/17)

94.1 (16/17)

70.6 (12/17)

100 (17/17)

29.4 (5/17)

381,134

15,466

209,763

10,939

East Cape

8

Beef (7)/Dairy (1)

NR/MO

18

44.4 (8/18)

100 (18/18)

100 (18/18)

44.4 (8/18)

77.8 (14/18)

83.3 (15/18)

22.2 (4/18)

64,727

27,164

68,263

9

Northland

14

Beef (5)/Dairy (9)

NR/MO/ANT

32

100 (32/32)

100 (32/32)

100 (32/32)

100 (32/32)

87.5 (28/32)

100 (32/32)

53.1 (17/32)

237,979

129,868

159,724

15,823

Waikato

62

Beef (5)/Dairy (56)

NR/MO/ANT/SO

87

90.8 (79/87)

98.9 (86/87)

98.9 (86/87)

90.7 (78/86)

31.4 (27/86)

100 (86/86)

3.5 (3/86)

420,479

57,012

186,854

859

Total

97

Beef (23)/Dairy (70)

 

154

87.7 (135/154)

99.4 (153/154)

99.4 (153/154)

87.6 (134/153)

52.9 (81/153)

98.0 (150/153)

19.0 (29/153)

349,271

70,684

170,786

11,252

South Island

               

Southland

9

Beef (9)

NR

88

0% (0/88)

2.3% (2/88)

2.3% (2/88)

0

100 (2/2)

100 (2/2)

100 (2/2)

0

6,916

7,694

22

  1. a n denotes the number of farms sampled. For some farms the farm type (dairy or beef) information were not collected.
  2. bDisease groups were categorized according to clinical signs and haematological parameters. ‘NR’, ‘ANT’, ‘MO’ and ‘SO’ denote no disease reported, anaemia negative Theileria (i.e., anaemia not observed but Theileria piroplasms were observed on blood smears), moderate outbreak (i.e., more than one animal with anaemia) and severe outbreak (i.e., with multiple deaths), respectively.