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Table 3 Prevalence of infection with S.mansoni in pre-school children in Musozi village in relation to demographic characteristics water contact patterns and distance from the lake water contact point

From: Schistosoma mansoni among pre-school children in Musozi village, Ukerewe Island, North-Western-Tanzania: prevalence and associated risk factors

Characteristic

No examined

No infected (Prevalence)

95 % confidence interval

χ2 P value

Sex

 Female

183

149 (81.42)

75.73–87.11

<0.73

 Male

192

159 (82.81)

77.43–88.20

Age (years)

 1- < 2

59

41 (69.45)

57.39–81.59

<0.00

 2- < 3

75

51 (68.00)

57.19–78.80

 3- < 4

64

51 (79.69)

69.56–89.82

 4- < 5

54

50 (92.59)

89.38–99.80

 5- < 6

68

62 (91.18)

84.26–98.09

 6- < 7

55

53 (96.36)

91.25–101.47

Go to the lake

 No

94

58 (61.70)

7.10–14.41

<0.00

 Yes

279

249 (89.25)

85.58–92.90

Mode of contact

 Never

97

59 (60.82)

50.94–70.71

<0.00

 Accompanied

255

227 (89.02)

85.16–92.88

 Alone

21

21 (100)

 

Frequency

 Never

206

148 (71.84)

65.65–78.04

<0.00

 Moderate

59

51 (86.44)

77.44–95.44

 High

105

105 (100)

 

Who

 Father

7

6 (85.71)

50.76–120.67

<0.68

 Mother

89

85 (95.51)

91.11–99.89

 Self

10

10 (100)

 

 Guardian

6

6 (100)

 

 Sibling

49

46 (95.03)

86.92–100.83

Distance

 ≤ 500 m

146

117 (80.14)

73.58–86.68

<0.26

 > 500 m

154

131 (85.06)

79.37–90.75