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Table 6 Cytokine profiles corresponding to the mice splenocytes cultivated in the presence of phytoecdysteroids and concanavalin A

From: Phytoecdysteroids as modulators of the Toxoplasma gondii growth rate in human and mouse cells

 

Cytokine levels [pg/mL]

Splenocytes

control

α-ecdysone

20-hydroxyecdysone

ConA

IFN-γ

0

2

10

20

2

20

100

2.5

BALB/c

mean

752.33

606.89

552.24

667.61

716.58

709.40

663.52

1997.97*

N = 12

SD

634.53

423.51

438.02

599.92

452.11

568.89

409.02

369.25

negative

median

48.28

566.79

498.71

632.57

666.49

657.71

565.57

1857.23

BALB/c

mean

1735.99

1000.17

1168.71

1057.95

1540.23

1661.91

1560.54

4307.02*

N = 9

SD

714.81

687.62

843.80

901.84

572.05

604.58

633.65

82.08

positive

median

1848.28

878.07

976.23

819.85

1385.37

1485.31

1439.19

4292.66

 

IL-10

BALB/c

mean

19.49

20.84

18.87

19.60

21.39

19.20

20.54

1987.46*

N = 12

SD

9.08

13.12

7.80

10.45

8.12

8.85

9.55

340.02

negative

median

16.30

18.58

16.08

17.56

19.86

17.48

18.96

1883.19

BALB/c

mean

1344.07

1351.45

1385.59

1426.28

1550.71

1390.64

1437.98

2531.09*

N = 9

SD

583.19

543.89

550.90

522.69

506.47

494.77

521.20

661.58

positive

median

972.59

975.12

1006.89

1084.91

1228.71

1158.47

1079.78

2878.76

 

IL-2

BALB/c

mean

11.58

9.85

9.04

9.64

9.54

10.63

9.71

159.12*

N = 10

SD

9.76

2,55

3.32

3.21

3.82

3.79

3.23

30.02

negative

median

10.03

8.01

7.96

7.86

7.32

8.56

8.56

143.45

BALB/c

mean

16.22

21.82

15.88

19.91

19.31

19.80

20.98

276.97*

N = 10

SD

10.25

11.48

8.83

13.63

15.55

12.89

13.42

42.75

positive

median

15.25

17.77

14.25

16.45

13.55

15.50

19.05

290.12

  1. Splenocytes were derived from BALB/c mice uninfected (T. gondii-seronegative) and chronically infected with T. gondii DX strain (T. gondii-seropositive). The statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were labeled with an asterisk (*)