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Table 1 Distribution of cattle trypanosomosis among potential risk factors and univariate analysis

From: Spatial distribution of Glossina sp. and Trypanosoma sp. in south-western Ethiopia

Risk factor

Category

N (N+)

Prevalence

95 % CI

p-value

Altitude

≤1200 m

971 (118)

12.2 %

10.2, 14.4

0.0002

 

>1200 m, ≤1300 m

518 (43)

8.3 %

6.1, 11.0

 
 

>1300 m, ≤1400 m

910 (65)

7.1 %

5.6, 9.0

 
 

>1400 m, ≤1500 m

2936 (334)

11.4 %

10.2, 12.6

 
 

>1500 m, ≤1600 m

1074 (86)

8.0 %

6.5, 9.8

 
 

>1600 m

612 (29)

4.7 %

3.2, 6.7

 

Year

2009

3191 (345)

10.8 %

9.8, 11.9

0.2154

 

2010

2619 (255)

9.7 %

8.6, 10.9

 
 

2011

1054 (68)

6.5 %

5.0, 8.1

 
 

2012

157 (7)

4.5 %

0.18, 9.0

 

Regional state

Benshangul-Gumuz

1763(312)

17.7 %

15.9, 19.6

0.0002

 

Amhara

552 (65)

11.8 %

9.2, 14.8

 
 

Oromia

4214 (271)

6.4 %

5.7, 7.2

 
 

Gambela

492 (27)

5.5 %

3.6, 7.9

 

Sex

Male

3356 (355)

10.6 %

9.6, 11.7

0.0102

 

Female

3665 (320)

8.7 %

7.8, 9.7

 

River system

Abay Didessa

1688(256)

15.2 %

13.5, 17.0

0.0419

 

Abay

1294 (145)

11.2 %

9.5, 13.1

 
 

Baro Akobo

3377 (240)

7.1 %

6.3, 8.0

 
 

Ghibe

662 (34)

5.1 %

3.6, 7.1

 

Age (years)

>4

4096 (435)

10.6 %

9.7, 11.6

0.2211

 

>2, ≤4

2321 (201)

87 %

7.5, 9.9

 
 

≤2

604 (39)

6.5 %

4.6, 8.7

 
  1. With N number sampled, (N+) number positive, CI Confidence Interval