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Table 3 Human biting rates (HBR; number of bites per person per night) for HLC by site and survey round. Results are presented for An. gambiae s.l. for all sites and for An. funestus s.l. for the Buliisa site only

From: Entomological surveillance following a long-lasting insecticidal net universal coverage campaign in Midwestern Uganda

Human biting rates

An. gambiae s.l.

Year

2009

2010

2011

2012

Month

Nov

May

Nov

May

Nov

May

Nov

Hoima

       

N

369

59

92

37

27

142

94

HBRa

18.6

3.1

4.9

2.0

1.4

7.4

4.9

% contact indoors

98

99

99

99

99

99

99

EIR

0.74

0.05

 

0.15

0.15

0.19

0.21

Kyankwanzi

       

N

3684

144

60

1471

406

2641

947

HBRa

197.1

7.5

2.9

78.9

21.7

141.6

50.2

% contact indoors

99

99

97

99

99

99

99

EIR

5.78

0.36

 

0.98

1.35

2.46

0.98

Kibaale

       

N

25

71

26

68

50

54

76

HBRa

1.2

3.9

1.3

3.6

2.4

2.8

4.0

% contact indoors

95

100

98

99

96

98

98

EIR

0.00

0.10

 

0.00

0.00

0.09

0.00

Buliisa

       

N

85

28

12

645

182

69

4

HBR*

4.0

1.4

0.6

33.8

8.4

3.4

0.2

% contact indoors

95

99

98

99

95

97

92

EIR

0.37

0.00

 

0.06

0.00

0.09

0.00

Buliisa

An. funestus s.l.

N

189

22

1

11

19

0

204

HBRa

10.2

1.2

0.1

0.6

1.0

 

11.1

% contact indoors

100

99

100

100

100

 

100

EIR

0.21

0.00

 

0.00

0.00

 

0.00

  1. aCalculated taking into account the assumed night time behaviour of the population
  2. Sample sizes (N) for indoor and outdoor collections combined are indicated. Percent contact indoors was calculated by dividing the HBR indoors (18:00–06:00) over the total HBR indoors (18:00–06:00) and outdoors (18:00–22:00). In addition, the entomological inoculation rates (EIR; number of infective bites per person per night) are shown. The November 2010 collection EIR was not included due to a loss of samples