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Table 2 Genotype and allele frequencies of kdr at the seven study sites in western Kenya

From: Insecticidal decay effects of long-lasting insecticide nets and indoor residual spraying on Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles arabiensis in Western Kenya

Study site

An. gambiae

 

N

LL

LS

SS

Frequency

χ 2

P-value

Ahero

3

3

0

0

0.0

-

-

Kisian

50

32

3

15

33.0

37.35

<0.0001

Chulaimbo

56

2

4

50

92.9

11.93

<0.0001

Emutete

87

7

4

76

89.7

49.22

<0.0001

Emakakha

57

1

7

49

92.1

1.38

0.24

Iguhu

108

10

7

91

87.5

53.48

<0.0001

Bungoma

53

5

5

43

85.8

19.83

<0.0001

 

An. arabiensis

 

N

LL

LS

SS

Frequency

χ 2

P-value

Ahero

50

46

4

0

4.0

0.09

0.77

Kisian

42

41

1

0

1.2

0.01

0.94

Chulaimbo

23

14

0

9

39.1

23.00

<0.0001

Emutete

0

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

-

-

Emakakha

1

1

0

0

0.0

-

-

Iguhu

16

15

1

0

3.1

0.02

0.90

Bungoma

3

2

0

1

33.3

-

-

  1. N is sample size, LL represents wild type, LS represents heterozygote mutation, SS represents homozygote mutation, and Frequency is the mutation allele frequency (%). N/A means not applicable, and symbol ‘-‘stands for not done. χ 2 and P-value are the results of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test