Skip to main content
Fig. 1 | Parasites & Vectors

Fig. 1

From: Multi-trophic interactions driving the transmission cycle of Borrelia afzelii between Ixodes ricinus and rodents: a review

Fig. 1

From larva to infected nymph. Schematic overview of the steps involved in the development from an uninfected Ixodes ricinus larva to a B. afzelii-infected nymph and the transmission process of B. afzelii between rodent and tick. Dotted lines indicates continuation of questing after a partial blood meal, dashed line indicates co-feeding transmission

Back to article page