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Table 1 Onchocerciasis endemic communities by geographical area and sub-area, population at risk and population eligible for ivermectin treatment in the Amazonian focus of southern Venezuela

From: Evidence of suppression of onchocerciasis transmission in the Venezuelan Amazonian focus

Geographical area

Geographical sub-areaa

No of communities per endemicity levelb

Population at risk

Eligible population (%)

Hyperendemic

Mesoendemic

Hypoendemic

Padamo

1. Upper Padamo

0

0

6

617

529 (85.7)

2. Upper Cuntinamo

0

3

1

225

188 (83.6)

Ocamo

3. Ocamo–Orinoco

0

0

4

245

223 (91.0)

4. Lower Ocamo

0

2

5

279

249 (89.3)

5. Middle Ocamo

0

5

1

508

481 (94.7)

6. Jénita–Putaco

4

0

0

218

192 (88.1)

7. Upper Ocamo–Shitari

17

2

1

755

660 (87.4)

8. Upper Ocamo–Parima

16

4

0

589

497 (84.4)

Mavaca

9. Mavaca–Orinoco

0

0

12

927

804 (86.7)

10. Manaviche

0

1

1

140

129 (92.1)

11. Mavaca

0

0

3

216

193 (89.4)

12. Mavaquita

0

0

11

944

841 (89.1)

Platanal

13. Platanal

3

70

10

569

506 (88.9)

Guaharibos

14. Unturán

5

0

0

338

307 (90.8)

15. Guaharibos

2

0

0

139

123 (88.5)

16. Peñascal

3

0

0

255

216 (84.7)

Orinoquito

17. Mayo

8

0

0

477

407 (85.3)

18. Orinoquito

14

0

0

795

688 (86.5)

Parima

19. Parima B

25

0

0

1045

843 (80.7)

20. Parima C

9

0

0

609

505 (82.9)

21. Parima A

19

0

0

917

789 (86.0)

22. Porewë

7

0

0

247

218 (88.3)

23. Pasumopë

5

0

0

296

260 (87.8)

24. Shamatari

4

0

0

289

250 (86.5)

25. Posheno

3

0

0

146

121 (82.9)

Chalbaud

26. Hashimú

7

0

0

356

321 (90.2)

27. Chalbaud

10

0

0

300

258 (86.0)

Ventuari

28. Upper Ventuari

0

0

1

136

118 (86.8)

Uasadi

29. Uasadi

0

0

2

176

148 (84.1)

Caura

30. Upper Caura

0

1

0

72

68 (94.4)

Siapa

31. Upper Siapa

6

0

0

406

324 (79.8)

Total (%)

 

167 (69.3)

25 (10.4)

49 (20.3)

13,231

11,456 (86.6)

  1. a The numbering of the geographical sub-areas corresponds to that indicated in the map of Fig. 1
  2. b Endemicity levels defined as: hyperendemic, microfilarial prevalence ≥60 %; mesoendemic, mf prevalence = 20–59 %; hypoendemic, mf prevalence <20 % [24]