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Table 1 Data on Culex pipiens populations and results of RFLP analysis of 5′COI gene
| Origin (Country and locality) | COI type | Map legend (Fig. 3) | Coordinates latitude/longitude | Stage of development, sampling site | Cx. pipiens taxa | Number | Supplied by | COI type reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia, Moscow region (Iksha, Luzki) | A/B/C | 1 | 56°09′N 37°31′ E | larvae, rural, above ground | Cx. pipiens f. pipiens* | 47 | M. Fedorova | [38] |
| Russia, N. Novgorod region | A/B/C | 2 | 55°02′N 43°15′E | larvae, rural, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. pipiens | 10 | E. Vinogradova | [38] |
| Russia, Krasnodar | A/B/C | 3 | 45°02′N 38°58′E | larvae, suburban, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. pipiens | 28 | E. Vinogradova | [38] |
| Russia, Volgograd (Liteishik,Sarpinsky) | A/B/C | 4 | 48°42′N 44°31′E | larvae, rural, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. pipiens* | 20 | M. Fedorova | [38] |
| Russia, North Kaukas | A/B/C | 5 | 43°29′N 43°37′E | larvae, suburban, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. pipiens | 28 | E. Vinogradova | [38] |
| Germany, Hannover | A/B/C | 6 | 52°22′N 09°43′E | larvae, urban, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. pipiens | 17 | E. Shaikevich | This study |
| Germany, Berlin | A/B/C | 7 | 52°31′N 13°23′E | larvae, urban, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. pipiens | 9 | E. Shaikevich | This study |
| France, Prades-le-Lez1 | A/B/C | 8 | 43°42′N 03°52′ E | larvae, above ground | hybrida | 17 | O. Duron | This study |
| France, Prades-le-Lez2 | A/B/C | 9 | 43°42′N 03°52′ E | larvae, above ground | hybrida | 22 | O. Duron | This study |
| France, St-Nazaire de Pezan | A/B/C | 10 | 43°38′N 04°08′ E | larvae, above ground | hybrida | 12§ | O. Duron | This study |
| France,T7 strain,Montpellier | A/B/C | 11 | 43 36′N 03°52′E | larvae, lab culture | Cx. pipiensf. molestus | 11 | O. Duron | This study |
| Morocco, Casablanca | A/B/C | 12 | 33°32′N 07°35′W | imago, suburban, above ground | hybrida | 2 | A.- B. Failloux | This study |
| Russia, Moscow | D | 13 | 55°45′N 37°37′E | larvae, urban, underground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus* | 21 | M. Fedorova | [38] |
| Russia, St-Petersburg | D | 14 | 59°57′N 30°18′E | larvae, urban, underground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus* | 22 | E. Vinogradova | [38] |
| Russia, N. Novgorod | D | 15 | 56°20′N 44°00′E | larvae, urban, underground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus* | 10 | E. Vinogradova | [38] |
| Russia, Krasnodar | D | 16 | 45°02′N 38°58′E | larvae, urban, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus* | 52 | E. Vinogradova | [38] |
| Russia, Tomsk | D | 17 | 56°30′N 84°58′E | larvae, urban, underground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus | 10 | A.Sibataev | [38] |
| Russia, Ekaterinburg | D | 18 | 56°53′N 60°35′E | larvae, urban, underground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus | 24 | N.Nikolaeva | [38] |
| Russia, Petrozavodsk | D | 19 | 62°47′ N 34°20′E | larvae, urban, underground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus* | 10 | S.Karpova | [38] |
| Russia, Volgograd | D | 20 | 48°42′N 44°31′E | larvae, urban, underground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus* | 30 | M. Fedorova | [38] |
| Russia, Vladikavkaz | D | 21 | 43°01′N 44°39′E | larvae, urban, underground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus | 1 | E. Vinogradova | [38] |
| Germany, Berlin | D | 22 | 52°31′N 13°23′E | imago, urban, indoor space | Cx. pipiensf. molestus | 4 | E. Shaikevich | This study |
| Germany, Hannover | D | 23 | 52°22′N 9°43′E | imago, urban, indoor space | Cx. pipiens f. molestus | 1 | E. Shaikevich | This study |
| Italy, Piedmont (Frugarolo, Tortona) | D | 24 | 44°54′ N 8°37′ E | imago and larvae, urban, above ground | hybrida | 18¥ | A. Talbalaghi | [39] |
| Tunisia, Nefza | D | 25 | 37°06′N 9°11′E | imago and larvae, above ground | hybrida | 16† | A. Bouattour | This study |
| Tunisia, Tabarka | D | 26 | 36°57′N 8°45′E | imago and larvae, above ground | hybrida | 12† | A. Bouattour | This study |
| Morocco, Casablanca | D | 27 | 33°32′N 7°35′W | imago, suburban, above ground | hybrida | 1 | A.- B. Failloux | This study |
| India, Hydarabad | E/E1 | 28 | 17°8′ N 78° 31′ E | larvae, lab culture | Cx. quinquefasciatus | 20 | E. Vinogradova | This study |
| India, Pondicherry | E/E1 | 29 | 12°25′ N 80°41′ E | larvae, lab culture | Cx. quinquefasciatus | 23 | E. Vinogradova | This study |
| Portugal, Comporta | E/E1 | 30 | 38°22′ N 8°46′ W | imago, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. pipiens | 6 | P. Almeida | This study |
| Portugal, Comporta | E/E1 | 30 | 38°22′ N 8°46′ W | imago, above ground | Cx. pipiensf. molestus* | 14 | P. Almeida | This study |
| Italy, Viterbo | E/E1 | 31 | 42°23′ N 12°7′ E | larvae, urban, above ground | Cx. pipiens s.l. | 15 | E. Vinogradova | This study |
| Israel, Haifa | E/E1 | 32 | 32° 49′N34° 57′E | imago, urban, indoor space | Cx. pipiens s.l. | 7 | E. Shaikevich | This study |
| Morocco, Tanger | E/E1 | 33 | 35° 46′ N 5° 48′ W | imago, urban, above ground | pip/quin hybridb | 13 | A.- B. Failloux | This study |
| Greece, Cyprus | E/E1 | 34 | 34°46′N 32°25′E | imago, urban, indoor space | hybrida | 3§ | E. Vinogradova | This study |
| Greece, Kos | E/E1 | 35 | 36°49′N 27°06′E | imago, urban, indoor space | pip/quin hybridb | 24 | E. Vinogradova | [13] |
| Total | 580 |
